in a deflationary environment cash is king, so good for you for pulling out in time. But it still doesn't fix the problem of making investment in the stock market a de facto retirement savings policy. And it doesn't solve the wage/productivity issue.
In a bid to attract talent, Citigroup ( C - news - people ) has been paying traders in London guaranteed bonuses totaling millions of dollars. Among the lucky recipients are Rachel Lord, an executive in Citi's equities group, and Stefanos Bitzakidis, who is listed on Bloomberg as global head of exotic equity derivatives. The two received a total of roughly $3 million in guaranteed bonuses to join Citigroup from Morgan Stanley this year, says a person familiar with the situation. They are among a number of traders in Citi's equities division who have received guarantees to join the firm in recent months.
Because properly chosen tangibles (like land, seed, plants, livestock) can provide the things we need to live- and if you choose them right, you will be a "wealthy person"- or at least so claimed Crow to the Tualatin Ahntchuyuk Kalapuya.
It's a different form of wealth than we are used to- not being currency based- but there is much wisdom in the millennial old story of Crow.
If we scale it up- it means that every family should have the ability to make as much of what they need as possible. When the family is insufficient for this, then the community should have factories. All factories should be as physically close to the end consumer as possible, because you never know when war, bad trade deals, or natural disaster will prevent you from reaching foreign sources.
Only by keeping production close, can one truly have wealth.
-------------------------------------
Maximum jobs, not maximum profits.
A couple things here. First and foremost, you have an artificial level of price, supply and demand regarding students. There will always be a large pent up demand for college education, that in my opinion, is kept artificially high. Universities get millions of dollars for research grants, grants for hiring certain minorities, money for credits for loan application for minorities and foreign exchange students. That is only the tip of the iceberg. How do I know this? While in college, I ended up working at the college first part time then basically I lived at the school (Study then work, rinse and repeat). Universities pick students who have a history of volunteering on campus, and one ends up on committees ranging from departmental hirings to parking fees. I have personally witnessed departments picking foreign based professors over those trained here; ironically enough an Indian-born professor who went to school here and had an excellent CV lost out to a job to another Indian-born professor who trained overseas.
As stated, prices are kept artificially high, because if these schools truly had to compete for students, the cost for college would come down. Several community colleges here in Illinois attempted to become full 4-year deals or had attempted to move some of their programs to such status. Both attempts were quashed by both the state of Illinois, protests from the Illinois Board of Higher Education (IBHE) and surprisingly enough the University Professionals of Illinois. So thus the supply of 4-year degree outlets are "kept in check."
Regarding student selection, if I had a dollar for every time I sat in a class where an illegal alien (not a foreign-exchange student, but someone who actually entered the country illegally) also took the class who had her or his education paid for, well you get the idea. I've seen poor students (black, white, it doesn't matter) not get the funding they need via FASFA, but illegals can through sham social security numbers. The same has secretly been going on in employment. One year I worked at my school paper, one of the young ladies who stayed on an expired visa from Argentina, was getting paid through her student Id!
Economic hard times tends to see increases in students. While there are some "good schools" and "bad schools," in all honesty I think they are all the same. I've had family members who went to Harvard, and to be honest outside of the "connections" you can get, the education is just about the same as a state school. I could not go to a top school, I had to pay for my classes out of pocket, so I picked a cheap school in my state. You know what I found out, most of the professors there went to places like Harvard or Yale or even top state schools like U of I. The education they gained there they passed on to students at this low-cost school.
This article you post really bugs be, and probably why I'm really getting into this, is because I've even seen veterans not able to get classes yet certain foreign exchange students allowed to take them though the classes were officially "full." No one here is surprised over the Blago scandal, this is actually old news that doesn't just originate with that disgraced man. Louis Guitierez, Aldermen Mel, the various Ryan clans, Mayor Daley, etc etc etc, all have their people/kids who get in regardless. When you cherry pick students, especially politically-connected ones who show obvious signs of lack of qualifications, you kick out those who probably would have gone on to really contribute in this economy.
But this also could be argued with regards of foreign exchange students. You have students here who are willing to pay or get loans (or Pell grants) either born here or are citizens, being essentially barred. Yet here we have foreign exchange students, who from what I have seen, are now coming here also applying for the same pool of lending and grant money. This pool is actually a zero-sum game. One dollar going to Nigel from the UK is one less going to Barry from Ohio.
Secondly, lately, many of these foreign exchange students are actually going back to their countries. In the past, a good chuck (and depending from where, the majority) would stay here, spend money or start a business or work here and pay taxes. Now, the trend is that they go back to their country. Now those that borrow may pay back, I'd be curious to see Sallie Mae's states on foreign exchange students and loans. But regarding grants, here once more, they get an education utilizing grants that could have gone to an American, then go back to their country and contribute there instead. Also, and maybe this has changed since I finished college back in early part of this decade, but when I went to school many foreign exchange students didn't spend money and many remitted what they could back home.
This may not sound politically correct, but if you're going to have entrance exams, then dammit let those who pass well get in over those who are just connected. If universities are going to give preferences, then let it be based on merit and citizenship. I'm sorry, I know that may sound racist, but you don't see universities overseas bending backwards for American students. Universities, in my opinion have for too long veered off from reality. Many are fat and out of touch. They say that California used to have free university education, why isn't that the case now?
run noslaves.com. But i am trying to make it much more of an "anything goes" community space for Professionals, techies, geeks, where H-1B is a huge issue because they are being displaced. I hope to put most writing on EP and let others run the show over there.
I care about that issue but it's just kind of a one trick pony in terms of writing about it and as you note, so many aspects of policy affect the U.S., middle class, not just a 1,2 issue activism agenda.
ultimately, there's a huge economic side to this. That being that a graduate degree is increasingly required for many positions, and if Americans access to that is restricted, then so is their access to these jobs. It also blows the idea that the people who are losing their jobs are responsible for their misfortune because they didn't take advantage of educational opportunities available to them out of the water.
thereare good,but older statstics via the HERI's (Higher eduation Research Institute) faculty survey.
As for students aggregated data with no personally identifying information is available.
The problem inboth cases is that you can get info about the current set of teachers and grad students, but nothing about those who applied and were rejected.
So even where there is something that is suggestive that certain groups are being excluded from graduate education and teaching positions, the universities in question will say that these groups are on average less qualified.......
You know there are thousands of patents that the pentagon has suppressed and all kinds of technology that has been hidden from us right? Do you really think schools are about educating us?
Can't eat cash. But paying off your mortgage and planting a potato field instead of a front lawn might work.
-------------------------------------
Maximum jobs, not maximum profits.
"On EP, we have barely breathed a mention on retirement in the United States (and lack thereof) so if you are up on this topic area, a good overview post on the stats of pensions, 401ks and how basically the people who are about 55 or younger don't have jack shit to retire on..."
I think the reason for that is the number of us who are 55 or younger, and can do the math, and realize that investing in tangibles is the only route to retirement that makes sense anymore. That means paying *off* the debts first, not going into debt in the future, getting a small (1/4th acre/family does the trick) place and instead of all that stupid visual impact landscaping, plant your favorite plant-based foods that will grow in your climate without water.
That's the route to retirement, not betting on a stock market that has had three crashes in three decades.
-------------------------------------
Maximum jobs, not maximum profits.
Between May and December of this year, 99,050 Michiganders will exhaust their UI benefits. Since they have nowhere else to go, welfare numbers will sky rocket. Has anybody looked at DHS statistics?
The stimulus money is for job training for adults. It is loaded with red tape and crawling with feds. It is the wrong money for the job that needs to be done. What good is job training when there are no jobs? They should have poured money into public service employment instead of training. They did a version of this for summer youth, and in one county alone, 3,000 kids will have summer jobs. Since their parents have no money, this should help.
I am really close to pulling all my money out of the market that wants to separate me from it. Seriously, True that money mkts and cd's lose money in real terms, but one must inflation-adjust the markets too and when you do, Dow 14000 doesn't look all that great. Imagine what that inflation adjustment would do to the current DOW 8600...
Quite frankly, the best thing I ever did financially is move to cash in 2007 and buy a bit of gold. Saved a bundle with the former move and the latter is about the only investment out there showing a profit (I bought AU @700/oz)
Cash is liquid and in today's world one needs to be able to change directions in the blink of an eye. Granted, I am in a good position with my home almost paid off and a sustainable cash flow... indeed, I would hate to be in the position where I HAD to depend on the markets.
Good luck with whatever choices you feel you need to make.
I think one can still get a lot of facts. For example, how many were accepted into graduate school with just a 2 yr. degree, % of foreigners to Americans and then next to that their rejection rates, the funding rate, etc.
There used to be a site, PhD.org who did this.
I'm also not so sure what this has to do with economics, except maybe how Americans are once again getting screwed.
I just did noslaves.com which is a Professional labor/techie site and I can bet money they want to know about it because higher education is required in all of these occupational areas.
I can tell you from data that I have from Indiana (came from the Higher Education Commission that for most sate schools 2/3ds of grad students come from in state, with 1/3 from out of state or non us nationals. But, for the biggest two schools (in graduate terms) and the main centers for PhD programs in the state (IU and Purdue), 2/3rds of the grad students come from abroad or out of state.
From info I had to fight to get from Purdue, I can tell you that in STEM, over half the TAships go to foreign nationals.
At the national level, AFAIK, there is no aggregate data. It's a real problem.
Unless I filed a FOIA request, I wouldn't be able to get corroboration for the story I posted above. I've tried to get the information through normal channels, but it's locked up. I don't want to file a FOIA request, because I'm not interested in rocking the boat yet. I would though be happy to provide info to a journalist that would allow them to get to the bottom of it. I'm contemplating contacting David Sirota to tell him the story, and see if he can force the university to cough up the info.
Straight veggie oil doesn't work too well with modern diesels. The oil is quite viscous, and since modern diesels run injector pressures of over 2000 bar (as in 30000 psi, hydraulic knife pressures) veggie oil will either clog up or wear out the injectors. Even fatty acid ester biodiesels (what most people mean when they say biodiesel) have somewhat higher viscosities than D2 petrodiesel and VW of America will only warrant up to 5% biodiesel usage (but Citroen/Peugeot will warrant up to B30).
The very high pressures improve combustion efficiency and reduce emissions. Veggie oil works great for older diesels running lower injection pressures -- but their emissions are higher as well.
in a deflationary environment cash is king, so good for you for pulling out in time. But it still doesn't fix the problem of making investment in the stock market a de facto retirement savings policy. And it doesn't solve the wage/productivity issue.
Citigroup still paying massive bonuses.
Talent??? What talent!
Because properly chosen tangibles (like land, seed, plants, livestock) can provide the things we need to live- and if you choose them right, you will be a "wealthy person"- or at least so claimed Crow to the Tualatin Ahntchuyuk Kalapuya.
It's a different form of wealth than we are used to- not being currency based- but there is much wisdom in the millennial old story of Crow.
If we scale it up- it means that every family should have the ability to make as much of what they need as possible. When the family is insufficient for this, then the community should have factories. All factories should be as physically close to the end consumer as possible, because you never know when war, bad trade deals, or natural disaster will prevent you from reaching foreign sources.
Only by keeping production close, can one truly have wealth.
-------------------------------------
Maximum jobs, not maximum profits.
A couple things here. First and foremost, you have an artificial level of price, supply and demand regarding students. There will always be a large pent up demand for college education, that in my opinion, is kept artificially high. Universities get millions of dollars for research grants, grants for hiring certain minorities, money for credits for loan application for minorities and foreign exchange students. That is only the tip of the iceberg. How do I know this? While in college, I ended up working at the college first part time then basically I lived at the school (Study then work, rinse and repeat). Universities pick students who have a history of volunteering on campus, and one ends up on committees ranging from departmental hirings to parking fees. I have personally witnessed departments picking foreign based professors over those trained here; ironically enough an Indian-born professor who went to school here and had an excellent CV lost out to a job to another Indian-born professor who trained overseas.
As stated, prices are kept artificially high, because if these schools truly had to compete for students, the cost for college would come down. Several community colleges here in Illinois attempted to become full 4-year deals or had attempted to move some of their programs to such status. Both attempts were quashed by both the state of Illinois, protests from the Illinois Board of Higher Education (IBHE) and surprisingly enough the University Professionals of Illinois. So thus the supply of 4-year degree outlets are "kept in check."
Regarding student selection, if I had a dollar for every time I sat in a class where an illegal alien (not a foreign-exchange student, but someone who actually entered the country illegally) also took the class who had her or his education paid for, well you get the idea. I've seen poor students (black, white, it doesn't matter) not get the funding they need via FASFA, but illegals can through sham social security numbers. The same has secretly been going on in employment. One year I worked at my school paper, one of the young ladies who stayed on an expired visa from Argentina, was getting paid through her student Id!
Economic hard times tends to see increases in students. While there are some "good schools" and "bad schools," in all honesty I think they are all the same. I've had family members who went to Harvard, and to be honest outside of the "connections" you can get, the education is just about the same as a state school. I could not go to a top school, I had to pay for my classes out of pocket, so I picked a cheap school in my state. You know what I found out, most of the professors there went to places like Harvard or Yale or even top state schools like U of I. The education they gained there they passed on to students at this low-cost school.
This article you post really bugs be, and probably why I'm really getting into this, is because I've even seen veterans not able to get classes yet certain foreign exchange students allowed to take them though the classes were officially "full." No one here is surprised over the Blago scandal, this is actually old news that doesn't just originate with that disgraced man. Louis Guitierez, Aldermen Mel, the various Ryan clans, Mayor Daley, etc etc etc, all have their people/kids who get in regardless. When you cherry pick students, especially politically-connected ones who show obvious signs of lack of qualifications, you kick out those who probably would have gone on to really contribute in this economy.
But this also could be argued with regards of foreign exchange students. You have students here who are willing to pay or get loans (or Pell grants) either born here or are citizens, being essentially barred. Yet here we have foreign exchange students, who from what I have seen, are now coming here also applying for the same pool of lending and grant money. This pool is actually a zero-sum game. One dollar going to Nigel from the UK is one less going to Barry from Ohio.
Secondly, lately, many of these foreign exchange students are actually going back to their countries. In the past, a good chuck (and depending from where, the majority) would stay here, spend money or start a business or work here and pay taxes. Now, the trend is that they go back to their country. Now those that borrow may pay back, I'd be curious to see Sallie Mae's states on foreign exchange students and loans. But regarding grants, here once more, they get an education utilizing grants that could have gone to an American, then go back to their country and contribute there instead. Also, and maybe this has changed since I finished college back in early part of this decade, but when I went to school many foreign exchange students didn't spend money and many remitted what they could back home.
This may not sound politically correct, but if you're going to have entrance exams, then dammit let those who pass well get in over those who are just connected. If universities are going to give preferences, then let it be based on merit and citizenship. I'm sorry, I know that may sound racist, but you don't see universities overseas bending backwards for American students. Universities, in my opinion have for too long veered off from reality. Many are fat and out of touch. They say that California used to have free university education, why isn't that the case now?
--------------------------------------------
www.venomopolis.com
I'm not sure what point you are making... stocks are better than cash because you can't eat cash?
run noslaves.com. But i am trying to make it much more of an "anything goes" community space for Professionals, techies, geeks, where H-1B is a huge issue because they are being displaced. I hope to put most writing on EP and let others run the show over there.
I care about that issue but it's just kind of a one trick pony in terms of writing about it and as you note, so many aspects of policy affect the U.S., middle class, not just a 1,2 issue activism agenda.
I'm more analytic I think than activist.
ultimately, there's a huge economic side to this. That being that a graduate degree is increasingly required for many positions, and if Americans access to that is restricted, then so is their access to these jobs. It also blows the idea that the people who are losing their jobs are responsible for their misfortune because they didn't take advantage of educational opportunities available to them out of the water.
I thought you ran no slaves?
thereare good,but older statstics via the HERI's (Higher eduation Research Institute) faculty survey.
As for students aggregated data with no personally identifying information is available.
The problem inboth cases is that you can get info about the current set of teachers and grad students, but nothing about those who applied and were rejected.
So even where there is something that is suggestive that certain groups are being excluded from graduate education and teaching positions, the universities in question will say that these groups are on average less qualified.......
You know there are thousands of patents that the pentagon has suppressed and all kinds of technology that has been hidden from us right? Do you really think schools are about educating us?
Bumping up against intellectual constraints? No.
Being constrained by design? Yes.
Can't eat cash. But paying off your mortgage and planting a potato field instead of a front lawn might work.
-------------------------------------
Maximum jobs, not maximum profits.
"On EP, we have barely breathed a mention on retirement in the United States (and lack thereof) so if you are up on this topic area, a good overview post on the stats of pensions, 401ks and how basically the people who are about 55 or younger don't have jack shit to retire on..."
I think the reason for that is the number of us who are 55 or younger, and can do the math, and realize that investing in tangibles is the only route to retirement that makes sense anymore. That means paying *off* the debts first, not going into debt in the future, getting a small (1/4th acre/family does the trick) place and instead of all that stupid visual impact landscaping, plant your favorite plant-based foods that will grow in your climate without water.
That's the route to retirement, not betting on a stock market that has had three crashes in three decades.
-------------------------------------
Maximum jobs, not maximum profits.
in her thought that the government deserves the money more than my kids.
You are going to see more and more Teres'a getting bold with their thoughts that government is the master.
I got off topic.
Between May and December of this year, 99,050 Michiganders will exhaust their UI benefits. Since they have nowhere else to go, welfare numbers will sky rocket. Has anybody looked at DHS statistics?
The stimulus money is for job training for adults. It is loaded with red tape and crawling with feds. It is the wrong money for the job that needs to be done. What good is job training when there are no jobs? They should have poured money into public service employment instead of training. They did a version of this for summer youth, and in one county alone, 3,000 kids will have summer jobs. Since their parents have no money, this should help.
Both the meltdown and the fix are screwed.
YES WE CAN doesn't necessarily mean he will.
I am really close to pulling all my money out of the market that wants to separate me from it. Seriously, True that money mkts and cd's lose money in real terms, but one must inflation-adjust the markets too and when you do, Dow 14000 doesn't look all that great. Imagine what that inflation adjustment would do to the current DOW 8600...
Quite frankly, the best thing I ever did financially is move to cash in 2007 and buy a bit of gold. Saved a bundle with the former move and the latter is about the only investment out there showing a profit (I bought AU @700/oz)
Cash is liquid and in today's world one needs to be able to change directions in the blink of an eye. Granted, I am in a good position with my home almost paid off and a sustainable cash flow... indeed, I would hate to be in the position where I HAD to depend on the markets.
Good luck with whatever choices you feel you need to make.
Good luck to all of us.
Read the writings of Teresa Ghilarducci, including her testimony before Congress.
It is downright scary to think that there has been the proposal that 1/2 of out 401K residual upon our death go to the government - not to our heirs.
Are you able to get any raw data given the FERPA privacy rights of students?
I would like to know the statistics about faculty hiring too.
I think one can still get a lot of facts. For example, how many were accepted into graduate school with just a 2 yr. degree, % of foreigners to Americans and then next to that their rejection rates, the funding rate, etc.
There used to be a site, PhD.org who did this.
I'm also not so sure what this has to do with economics, except maybe how Americans are once again getting screwed.
I just did noslaves.com which is a Professional labor/techie site and I can bet money they want to know about it because higher education is required in all of these occupational areas.
is rarely made public absent a FOIA request.
I can tell you from data that I have from Indiana (came from the Higher Education Commission that for most sate schools 2/3ds of grad students come from in state, with 1/3 from out of state or non us nationals. But, for the biggest two schools (in graduate terms) and the main centers for PhD programs in the state (IU and Purdue), 2/3rds of the grad students come from abroad or out of state.
From info I had to fight to get from Purdue, I can tell you that in STEM, over half the TAships go to foreign nationals.
At the national level, AFAIK, there is no aggregate data. It's a real problem.
Unless I filed a FOIA request, I wouldn't be able to get corroboration for the story I posted above. I've tried to get the information through normal channels, but it's locked up. I don't want to file a FOIA request, because I'm not interested in rocking the boat yet. I would though be happy to provide info to a journalist that would allow them to get to the bottom of it. I'm contemplating contacting David Sirota to tell him the story, and see if he can force the university to cough up the info.
I can't do it on my own though.
Straight veggie oil doesn't work too well with modern diesels. The oil is quite viscous, and since modern diesels run injector pressures of over 2000 bar (as in 30000 psi, hydraulic knife pressures) veggie oil will either clog up or wear out the injectors. Even fatty acid ester biodiesels (what most people mean when they say biodiesel) have somewhat higher viscosities than D2 petrodiesel and VW of America will only warrant up to 5% biodiesel usage (but Citroen/Peugeot will warrant up to B30).
The very high pressures improve combustion efficiency and reduce emissions. Veggie oil works great for older diesels running lower injection pressures -- but their emissions are higher as well.
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