Rian Howlett , Karen Friar and Laura Bratton of Yahoo Finance report the Dow closes above 50,000 for the first time as stocks soar to cap volatile week: 

US stocks rebounded on Friday from a weeklong tech bruising as Wall Street reassessed worries about the impact of AI disruption and the risks of hefty Big Tech spending.

The Dow Jones Industrial Average (^DJI) led the way higher, surging by about 2.5%, or more than 1,200 points, to climb ahead of the 50,000 level for the first time.

The S&P 500 rose 2% in its best session since May of last year. The Nasdaq Composite added about 2.1%, as the indexes bounced back from Thursday's sharp closing losses and a week's worth of selling pressure.

Wall Street is ending the week with a bounce back, as Big Tech CEOs and analysts brushed aside concerns about the impact of new AI tools on legacy tech. The Dow ended the week with a gain of 2.5%, but the benchmark S&P 500 and the Nasdaq closed the week in the red.

Some of tech's biggest names led the charge. Nvidia (NVDA) surged over 8%, while Broadcom (AVGO) and Tesla (TSLA) posted sizable gains. Some tech gloom persisted as Amazon's (AMZN) shares tumbled 7%. In its earnings, the major cloud provider outlined plans for a massive 2026 jump in spending to at least $200 billion, even as its forecast for operating income fell short.

The tentative risk-on tone extended beyond stocks, as bitcoin (BTC-USD) climbed steadily back to above $70,000, having touched a 16-month low overnight. But the biggest cryptocurrency is still down almost 20% year to date after wiping out all of its post-Trump election gains this week.

Strategy (MSTR), one of the companies most affected by the crypto slump, revealed a loss for the quarter. The results initially weighed on its stock, but shares were up 26% on Friday as bitcoin revived and Strategy's CEO played down concerns about debt-servicing risks.

Elsewhere, Stellantis (STLA) warned it will take a charge of over 22 billion euros ($26 billion) in a plan to scale back its EV push. Shares in the Jeep maker tanked over 20% on Wall Street and in Milan (STLAM.MI).

Looking ahead, the release of the closely watched January jobs report, originally scheduled for Friday, has been pushed to Wednesday next week. Fresh signs of trouble in the labor market emerged in recent days, as job openings sank to their lowest level since 2020 and layoff announcements surged.

Sean Conlon and Alex Harring of CNBC report the Dow surges 1,200 points for first close above 50,000 in sharp rebound from tech rout:

Stocks surged on Friday as technology stocks recovered following several days of heavy selling in the sector and bitcoin rebounded following a rout that took the popular cryptocurrency down more than 50% at one point.

The Dow Jones Industrial Average advanced 1,206.95 points, or 2.47%, closing at 50,115.67. Friday marked the first time the Dow exceeded the 50,000 level. The S&P 500 jumped 1.97% and ended at 6,932.30, while the Nasdaq Composite advanced 2.18% to 23,031.21. With those moves, the S&P 500 climbed back into the green for 2026.

Even with Friday’s pop, the S&P 500 posted a 0.1% decline for the week, while the Nasdaq fell 1.8% on the week. The 30-stock Dow rose 2.5% week to date, benefiting from some rotation into some economically cyclical stocks even as the overall market was weighed down by tech selling.

Nvidia and Broadcom were two of the key winners Friday, with the former increasing by nearly 8% and the latter growing 7% following big declines earlier in the week. Other stocks such as Oracle and Palantir Technologies also bounced back as investors reconsidered some of the names at cheaper levels. Oracle and Palantir each rose 4%. Some key software stocks like ServiceNow — which has been the epicenter of the tech sell-off because of an artificial intelligence disruption fear of software — remained weak on Friday, however.

“We’re in a gold rush right now with AI,” said Falcon Wealth Planning founder Gabriel Shahin.

“You have the investment that Google is making, Nvidia is making, that Meta is making, that Amazon is making. There is money that will be deployed,” he also said. “It’s just the carousel [of money movement] sometimes scares people.”

Shahin believes the market is in the midst of a “great recalibration,” where investors are going to move further out of growth stocks and into value. Over the coming months, his bet is on large-cap value names. That played out Friday, with investors buying up shares in areas such as industrials and financials. In those sectors, Caterpillar and Goldman Sachs were standouts, supporting the Dow’s outperformance with their rise of 7% and 4%, respectively. Small-cap stocks also saw a boost: The Russell 2000 index rallied 3.6%.

Bitcoin recouped some losses Friday, adding 10% and touching a session high of $71,458.01 after briefly sinking below $61,000 overnight to its lowest level since October 2024 — more than 52% off from its record high of $126,000 hit in early October 2025. Friday’s move higher helped ease some of the risk-off concerns among investors that recently plagued the broader market. The cryptocurrency has lost 16% this week, however.

The week was bleak heading into Friday, with the S&P 500 on pace for its worst week since last October and the Nasdaq Composite on track for its worst week since the tariff-related market plunge of last April. Friday’s pop pared those declines significantly.

Amazon was an outlier Friday, as shares sank more than 5% after the e-commerce giant posted earnings per share slightly under analyst expectations and told investors to expect $200 billion in capital expenditures this year.

Alright, what a crazy volatile week in the stock market.

On Thursday, everything remotely risky was sinking fast -- bitcoin, silver, gold, biotech, tech -- and then on Friday, it's as if the algos went from extreme Risk Off to extreme Risk On.

Just to give one of many examples, on Thursday the share price of Strategy (MSTR), a company whose fortunes are tied to bitcoin, sank to hit a low of $104 during trading hours and today it closed a smidgen under $135:

The stock is still down 10% for the week.

What else? The share price of Advanced Micro Devices (AMD) hit a low of $190 on Thursday and the stock closed at $208 today:

I can go on and on giving you countless examples of stocks that got slaughtered on Thursday and bounced back hard today.

The volatility is just insane but nothing beat the volatility of bitcoin this week, just nuts (silver was a close second).

I monitor the price of bitcoin when it gyrates wildly because it gives me risk sentiment real time.

Why is all this happening now early in February?

I don't know, obviously the rotation out of tech into value plays a factor but the price action is just so severe especially in software shares which continue to sink on AI disruption worries:

That is one UGLY 5-year weekly chart and it's NOT a screaming buy here but personally, I think the hysteria over AI disrupting software stocks is way overdone and long-term investors need to buy Microsoft (MSFT), Oracle (ORCL), Snowflake (SNOW) and others at these levels (and manage risk as well).

I just think it's a crazy selloff in software as if every company in the world is going to use Anthropic for its software needs (yeah right!).

But the charts are UGLY, maybe this week was capitulation in software shares, we shall see.

And while everyone was rushing out of software, tech and hyper growth this week, they were rushing into consumer staples which benefited from all the craziness: 

Bullish chart but these are staples like Coke and Pepsico going parabolic. I doubt this is going to last for long even if taples had a terrific week:

What else? Shares of private equity titans got slammed hard this week on worries over private credit's exposure to the software industry:

 

Again, these charts aren't nice but the way they're acting is overdone on my opinion, as if private credit woes in software will bring down private equity giants (no chance). Lastly,  what's up with Novo Nordisk? The stock got slammed this week after the company came out with a weak 2026 guidance and Hims and Hers Health (HIMS) came out with a discounted version of its Wegovy product:   The share price bounced back Friday after the FDA warned against illegal copycat drugs, sending Hims & Hers shares plunging. I'm not saying to go out and load up on Novo Nordisk here as share price remains weak but it's a quality pharmaceutical which prints cash being treated like it's going out of business (total nonsense). Anyway, crazy week in the stock market, insane volatility, one I will remember.  I leave you with the top-performing US large cap stocks today and this week: 
  And here are the worst-performing US large cap stocks this week (full list here): 
I would also encourage you to see which stocks are making new highs and lows here.  Alright, I covered enough, not even sure who reads my Friday night comments but I love writing them up.  Below, Tom Lee, Fundstrat, joins 'Closing Bell' to discuss the state of crypto markets, Bitmine's business and much more.

Next, Ed Yardeni, Yardeni Research, joins 'Power Lunch' to discuss Yardeni's thoughts on equity markets, where the opportunities are and much more.

Third, Richard Bernstein, Richard Bernstein Advisors CEO, joins 'The Exchange' to discuss the state of equity markets, which stocks are growing fast and treading cheaply and much more.

Fourth, Josh Belton, Gabelli Funds portfolio manager for growth equities, joins 'Squawk Box' to discuss the latest market trends, impact of AI on software, where AI is generating revenue today, and more.

Lastly, Brad Gerstner joined CNBC’s Halftime Report with Scott Wapner to address the software selloff.

Matt Toledo of Chief Investment Officer reports Norway’s sovereign wealth fund returned 15.1% in 2025:

Norway’s sovereign wealth fund saw strong performance in equities and energy infrastructure in 2025. The Government Pension Fund Global, managed by Norges Bank Investment Management, reported a 15.1% return last year, with fund assets reaching 1.526 trillion kroner ($2.228 trillion).

The fund’s return was 28 basis points lower than its benchmark index, according to an NBIM statement released Thursday. 

“The fund delivered very strong results in 2025,” NBIM CEO Nicolai Tangen said in a statement. “Stocks in technology, financials and basic materials stood out, making a significant contribution to the overall return.” 

The fund allocated 71.3% of its assets to publicly listed equites, 26.5% to fixed income and 1.7% to real estate. NBIM also manages a portfolio of unlisted renewable energy infrastructure, accounting for 0.4% of the total portfolio. 

NBIM’s equity portfolio returned 19.3%, while fixed income and unlisted real estate yielded 5.4% and 4.4%, respectively. The fund’s renewable energy infrastructure portfolio—which includes wind and solar farms—returned 18.1% last year. 

Within the fund’s equity portfolio, the basic materials sector performed the best, with a 40.9% return, followed by financials (32%), telecommunications (32%), and technology (28.5%). Because of the size of the allocations to different market sectors, technology stocks returned 864 billion kroner to the fund, followed by financials (675 billion kroner), industrials (312 billion kroner) and consumer discretionary (151 billion kroner). 

In a press conference announcing the fund’s 2025 returns, NBIM presented several stress testing risk scenarios which could negatively impact the performance of the fund in the future. In one scenario, the fund projected a market correction in the artificial intelligence sector—if the productivity gains of AI were not realized—that could result in a 37% fall in the fund’s value.  

Chloe Taylor of CNBC also reports the world’s largest sovereign wealth fund made $247 billion in 2025, driven by tech and banking rally:

Norway’s $2 trillion sovereign wealth fund made $247 billion in 2025, its management team said Thursday, thanks to rallying tech, financial and mining stocks.

The fund posted annual profit of 2.36 trillion kronor, or $246.9 billion. By the end of last year, the fund’s total value stood at 21.27 trillion Norwegian kroner Over the course of 2025, the fund returned 13.5 trillion kronor — its highest annual return since the fund’s inception in the nineties.

The overall return was 0.28 percentage points lower than the return on its benchmark index.

Equities, which make up about 71% of the fund’s investments, returned 19.3% last year.

Norges Bank Investment Management (NBIM) manages the fund on behalf of the Norwegian population. Set up in the 1990s to invest excess revenues from Norway’s oil and gas industry, the fund is currently an investor in more than 7,000 companies across 60 countries.

Its most valuable investments include a 1.3% stake in Nvidia, a 1.2% stake in Apple and a 1.3% stake in Microsoft.

“Stocks in technology, financials and basic materials stood out, making a significant contribution to the overall return”, Nicolai Tangen, NBIM’s CEO, said in a statement on Thursday.

NBIM’s holdings in the basic materials sector include mining giant Fresnillo — the best-performing stock on London’s FTSE 100 last year, which surged 452.5% amid a silver boom and its acquisition of Probe Gold.

In the financial sector, NBIM holds significant stakes in Bank of America, JPMorgan Chase and Goldman Sachs. The fund also has various holdings in global lenders, including European banking giants Santander, UBS, HSBC and UniCredit. Europe’s banking sector has been a source of major returns for investors in recent years.

Outside equities, NBIM’s fixed income investments returned 5.4% in 2025, while unlisted real estate returned 4.4%. Its renewable energy infrastructure holdings returned 18.1% last year. 

The fund increased in value by 1.53 trillion kroner — around $159.9 billion — in 2025.

White House clash

While the fund’s returns were positive in 2025, some of its decisions drew criticism — notably from the White House.

In September, the U.S. State Department told CNBC it was “very troubled” by fund’s decision to exit positions in American machinery manufacturer Caterpillar and five Israeli banks, citing “unacceptable risk” that the companies were contributing to rights violations in Palestinian territories.

A spokesperson argued NBIM’s Caterpillar exit “appears to be based on illegitimate claims against Caterpillar and the Israeli government.”

Norway’s finance minister, Jens Stoltenberg, later said the divestment was “not a political decision.”

American equities account for 38.8% of all the fund’s investments.

Stoltenberg told Bloomberg last week that he saw no reason for the fund to exit the United States.

“Our presence in the United States reflects the size of the U.S. market. And I think that’s the best way for a very long-term fund,” he said at the World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland. 

Norway's Government Pension Fund Global (GPFG) is the world's largest sovereign wealth fund and the most transparent fund in the world, consistently outranking global peers.

Results came out a week ago and I wanted to cover them this week for a couple of reasons.

First, it gives us a glimpse of what a well diversified global fund returned last year and also a glimpse into the performance of its massive unlisted real estate portfolio.

Second, this Fund is a close as you get to 70/30 allocation of global stocks and bonds (in reality its 71% in global listed equities, 27% in fixed income and 2% unlisted real estate and renewable energy).

In this regard, the Fund is heavily expose to global public markets and has no allocation to private equity.

It gives you a good idea of what Canada's large pension funds would be delivering if they didn't invest in private markets and primarily invested in global public markets.

Canada's large pension funds will be reporting their annual results in the weeks ahead and I don't expect them to deliver anywhere close to 15% for 2025 given they're more diversified across public and private markets.

Still, I expect decent performance across the Maple 8 funds with some issues in private equity mostly but nothing that will detract from the overall performance. 

So, keep Norway's 2025 performance in your head but also bear in mind it's a totally different asset allocation and objective function.

Norway's GPFG has a lot more global beta embedded in its portfolio and is a lot more exposed to the US tech sector which is good when these stocks are rallying, not so good when they're selling off (like thus far this year).

Below, CEO Nicolai Tangen and Deputy CEO Trond Grande presents the fund's results for 2025 at the fund's Oslo office Auditorium.

Great presentation, pay attention to their discussion on concentration risk impacting the Fund. I also like the way Nicolai calls upon analysts and portfolio managers to discuss sector performance. great insights here, take the time to listen.

I wish all our Maple 8 Funds and others did a similar detailed performance analysis of their annual results in a live presentation made public on YouTube. 

James Bradshaw of the Globe and Mail reports CEO’s payout, workplace relationship spur upheaval at Ontario pension plan:

Senior executives at CAAT, a $23-billion Ontario pension plan, raised concerns about the approval of an unusually large payout to the plan’s chief executive officer, setting in motion a governance crisis that has resulted in abrupt departures and scrutiny from the provincial regulator, according to sources.

Board chair Don Smith was recently suspended from his position on the board of trustees at the CAAT Pension Plan by the union that appointed him, three sources told The Globe and Mail.

The Globe spoke with eight sources familiar with the matter to understand what caused recent upheaval in CAAT’s senior ranks. The Globe is not identifying the sources because they are not authorized to discuss the matter.

CAAT is a multiemployer pension plan that serves Ontario’s colleges and more than 800 public- and private-sector employers. It has a total of about 125,000 members.

Mr. Smith’s suspension was a reaction to the abrupt departure of three executives from the plan in January, three sources said, amid concerns over decisions approved by the board. Two of the key flashpoints were a $1.6-million vacation payout to chief executive officer Derek Dobson that board leadership approved last year in lieu of vacation time, and a workplace relationship that Mr. Dobson has been having with a CAAT employee that the board sanctioned. Mr. Smith oversaw both of those decisions.

In response to questions from The Globe, Emily Visser, a spokesperson for the Ontario Public Service Employees Union, confirmed in a statement “that we have suspended one trustee from their position, pending an internal investigation,” but did not name the board member.

OPSEU represents staff at many employers that participate in the CAAT plan, and appoints nine trustees to CAAT’s board. OPSEU appointed Mr. Smith.

Ms. Visser said in the statement that the union has been reassured that CAAT is in strong financial health.

CAAT spokesperson Stephen Hewitt also confirmed in a written statement that OPSEU “suspended Don Smith as its nominee,” but said Mr. Smith “remains a trustee.”

OPSEU representatives “have the right to remove him from the board. He currently serves as chair until he is formally removed,” Mr. Hewitt said.

There is sufficient concern about governance at CAAT that the provincial regulator overseeing pension plans, the Financial Services Regulatory Authority of Ontario, is also looking into what transpired at CAAT and whether there was a failure of governance, three sources said.

FSRA is “aware of recent developments at CAAT” but does not comment on its supervisory activities at specific pension plans, spokesperson Russ Courtney said in a statement. He added that the regulator’s mandate “includes promoting good administration of pension plans.”

Mr. Hewitt said CAAT maintains “a regular and ongoing dialogue with FSRA, and this has been the case with respect to the recent leadership changes at the plan.”

Over the course of several months, tensions inside the pension plan’s senior ranks have been building, four sources said. They came to a head in late January when three of CAAT’s top executives – chief investment officer Asif Haque, chief financial officer Mike Dawson and chief pension officer Evan Howard – left the pension plan on Jan. 19.

In an all-staff e-mail the next day, reported by The Globe, Mr. Dobson said they were “leaving the organization on good terms,” but did not provide a reason for their departure. Mr. Dobson also held a hybrid town hall to answer staff questions on Jan. 22, CAAT said.

In his e-mail to staff, Mr. Dobson cited a need for “the right alignment of our executive team.”

In fact, the three executives left the organization after they warned board members they had lost faith in Mr. Dobson’s leadership, three sources said. However, the board stood by Mr. Dobson, and the organization negotiated terms for the three senior leaders to leave CAAT, the sources said.

Mr. Haque, Mr. Howard and Mr. Dawson did not respond to multiple requests for comment.

Mr. Hewitt said in the plan’s statement that decisions on executive departures are a confidential matter between the former employees and CAAT. He added that CAAT’s board “continues to have confidence” in the CEO and his ability to lead the organization.

CAAT was founded in 1967 to serve Ontario’s colleges of applied arts and technology. Under Mr. Dobson, it has expanded rapidly to serve a wider array of employers, with more than $23-billion of assets and $6-billion in funding reserves. The Globe has been a participating employer in CAAT since 2022.

The plan is well funded, with a 124-per-cent funding ratio, meaning it has $1.24 in assets for every dollar it expects to owe in pensions, according to the pension plan’s most recent disclosures. The concerns under investigation do not appear to relate to its investment performance, solvency or ability to pay pensions.

The senior executives who left CAAT approached its board in part to raise concerns about the $1.6-million payout to Mr. Dobson that the board approved in November, to compensate him for unused vacation time, three sources said. The payment was the third such payout that Mr. Dobson has received at CAAT, including a previous payment in 2019, two sources said.

The recent payout has invited scrutiny over whether the board applied enough rigour in approving such a large one-time payment to its CEO.

CAAT’s board “is aware of concerns” about vacation payments made to the CEO, and appointed an independent expert “to conduct a governance review” in 2025, Mr. Hewitt said.

The review covers CAAT’s governance policies, procedures and practices and is in advanced stages, he said.

Unlike most large public-sector pension funds in Canada, CAAT does not disclose compensation details for its most senior executives.

Another source of tension has been the personal relationship Mr. Dobson has been having with another CAAT employee for more than a year.

Mr. Dobson disclosed to CAAT’s board that he “had commenced a consensual relationship with a CAAT employee” in November, 2024, Mr. Hewitt said.

The employee does not report directly to Mr. Dobson, whose “full compliance” with company policies was reviewed by external legal counsel, CAAT said.

“Both the CEO and the employee will continue in their current roles within the organization and CAAT has implemented a number of measures to prevent any perceived conflicts of interest or perceptions of favouritism in light of the relationship,” Mr. Hewitt said.

Those measures include barring the CEO from having input into performance appraisals, compensation decisions or potential promotions, CAAT said.

But internally, sources said, there are still questions about the propriety of the relationship, and whether trustees should have sanctioned it given the CEO’s authority over employees.

There have been other changes to CAAT’s leadership team in recent months. The plan’s chief human resources officer left last June, and its senior vice-president of technology and IT services management as well as its head of policy and government relations departed early this year. 

Ana Pereira of the Toronto Star also reports CAAT pension plan board chair suspended by OPSEU amid governance crisis:

The chair of the CAAT pension plan board, Don Smith, has been suspended amid a governance crisis at the plan.

On Tuesday, the Globe and Mail reported that Smith oversaw an approval made by the board to grant CAAT CEO Derek Dobson a $1.6 million vacation in-lieu payout and sanctioned Dobson’s relationship with a CAAT employee. 

CAAT, which manages the pensions of more than 120,000 public- and private-sector workers across Canada (including Toronto Star employees), confirmed that the Ontario Public Service Employees Union (OPSEU) removed Smith as its nominee on the plan’s board of trustees.

Smith, who is also a professor at Georgian College, remains as trustee.

OPSEU members of the sponsors committee have the right to remove him from the board, said CAAT, and he currently serves as chair until formally removed.

A web page containing Smith’s biography has been withdrawn from CAAT’s website. 

The news comes after CAAT announced the sudden departure of three senior executives — the chief investment officer, chief financial officer and chief pension officer — last Wednesday. 

Originally created to support Ontario colleges, CAAT now serves 800 participating employers with $23 billion in assets. The plan is well-funded, holding $1.24 for every dollar in promised benefits. In the unlikely event of a deficit, all pensions would continue to be paid in full, as is required by law. 

In a statement, CAAT spokesperson Stephen Hewitt said reasons behind employee departures are confidential. 

Sometime prior to December 2025, the board of trustees became aware of “concerns” that had been raised with respect to vacation payments made to Dobson, according to Hewitt, confirming the $1.6 million attributed to anonymous sources in the Globe. 

He said the board has appointed “an independent expert” to conduct a governance review, which is on track to be completed in the “coming weeks.” 

“If changes are needed to continue to provide effective governance and align with best practices, the board will consider them,” Hewitt said, emphasizing that CAAT continues to “have confidence” in the CEO’s leadership. 

In a statement, OPSEU president JP Hornick said the union has “no influence on the administrative decision-making of the CAAT Pension Plan Board of Trustees” and that one trustee has been suspended pending an investigation.  

“The union continues to be invested in the ongoing protection of our members’ pensions and has been reassured by CAAT Pension Plan that the plan is in strong financial health,” Hornick said. 

CAAT also confirmed that, in November 2024, Dobson informed the board of trustees that he had begun a consensual relationship with a fellow employee. The disclosure was compliant with the pension plan’s policies on workplace relationships, said Hewitt, and the CEO’s conduct was reviewed by external lawyers. 

“The employee is long tenured, was not hired by the CEO, is not a direct report of the CEO and is multiple levels removed in terms of reporting lines,” added Hewitt. He said Dobson will not have an input in the employee’s performance appraisals, compensation decisions or promotions. 

Both the CEO and the employee will continue in their roles at CAAT. 

Dobson has been leading the pension plan since 2009. He is also a sitting member of the Pension Policy Council at the C.D. Howe Institute.  

Josh Welsh of Benefits Canada also reports a Canadian pension plan faces governance crisis amid executive departures:

A governance crisis is unfolding at CAAT Pension Plan, following concerns raised by senior executives about an unusually large payout to CEO Derek Dobson, according to the Globe and Mail.

Board chair Don Smith has been suspended from his position by the Ontario Public Service Employees Union (OPSEU), which appointed him as a trustee. The suspension came after three senior executives - chief investment officer Asif Haque, chief financial officer Mike Dawson, and chief pension officer Evan Howard - abruptly left the organization on January 19, according to the Globe.

OPSEU spokesperson Emily Visser confirmed the trustee suspension but stated the union has been reassured of CAAT's strong financial health.

The departures followed internal disputes over two key issues: a $1.6-million vacation payout to Dobson approved by the board in November 2024 in lieu of unused vacation time, and a workplace relationship between Dobson and a CAAT employee that trustees sanctioned.

Both decisions were overseen by Smith.

According to sources cited by The Globe, the three executives warned board members they had lost faith in Dobson's leadership, but the board stood by the CEO and negotiated exit terms for the departing executives.

Meanwhile, CAAT spokesperson Stephen Hewitt confirmed the pension plan has appointed an independent expert to conduct a governance review.

To fill the Plan's critical roles, CAAT has since promoted 17-year veteran Kevin Fahey to the role of CIO and appointed former trustee Scott Blakey as an interim executive vice president.

CAAT serves approximately 125,000 members across Ontario's colleges and more than 800 public- and private-sector employers. Despite the upheaval, the Plan remains financially stable with a 124-per cent funding ratio, according to the Plan’s most recent disclosures. 

CAAT has experienced additional leadership turnover recently. Their chief human resources officer departed in June, while the senior vice-president of technology and IT services management and the head of policy and government relations left earlier this year, according to the Globe.

The Financial Services Regulatory Authority of Ontario (FSRA) told the Globe they are now reviewing the situation for potential governance failures.   

Wow, I knew something was up at CAAT Pension Plan when I covered the departure of the CIO, CFO and CPO in late January.

Never in my career working at pensions or in almost 20 years of covering them did I ever see a CIO, CFO and CPO all "resigning" on the same day. It was extremely odd and now we get more information as to the context surrounding the departures.

Someone obviously leaked the story to James Bradshaw at the Globe and I'm glad they did or else people would be completely clueless.

I'm going to share my thoughts and will be brutally honest.

CAAT Pension Plan might be in great financial shape and have great investment and other professionals but this governance crisis shows me that OPSEU has no idea what is really going on there and this was not handled correctly.

Importantly, following these serious allegations, the CEO and Chair should have been placed on administrative leave pending the findings of an independent report.

I'm shocked at the nonsense I'm reading in these articles, at a minimum, the relationship between Don Smith and Derek Dobson needs to be examined.

And to be truthful, after all this, Derek Dobson should just step down for the good of the organization. 

I don't see how he can continue being the CEO after all this, he has surely lost the confidence of members and many employees.

When three senior execs all lose confidence in the CEO, the Board doesn't side with the CEO and make arrangements for their exit, the Board immediately places the three execs and senior executives on administrative leave pending an in-depth investigation and the independent report must be made public to all members.

That's the way I would have handled it if I was Chair at CAAT Pension Plan just like if I was the Chair at any other pension fund and a similar situation.

For example, La Caisse had a huge India bribery scandal, I would have placed all execs on administrative leave including their head of Infrastructure pending the findings of a detailed independent report which I would have made public. 

Instead what happens all too often is the execs make off like bandits with huge severance packages and nobody has any idea what the hell happened.

In the case of CAAT, the Board "arranged for the departure of the three senior execs," meaning they got a big severance and in return have to sign a non disclosure agreement.

And if Derek Dobson is forced to stepped down,  I can guarantee you he'll get a whopping severance package for all his years of service and CAAT's members who have modest salaries and pensions will be left in the dark as far as details.

On that subject, CAAT Pension Plan and HOOPP are the only two pension plans I cover that do not disclose the top five salaries of senior execs even though by law, the Financial Services Regulatory Authority of Ontario (FSRA) forces them to disclose this information (so I'm told).

It's a matter of good governance -- Governance 101 -- you always publish the top five compensations at the pension fund you're in charge of. 

Now, as far as the specific charges again Derek Dobson, let me be quick.

Vacation pay. Who accumulates $1.6 million in vacation pay over the years? Unheard of, this is why other organizations force everyone including the CEO to take their full vacation or lose their pay.

A consensual relationship with an employee at CAAT.  Even if he disclosed it to the Board and was approved by an external legal representative, it's a) bad judgment on his part and b) there's always a perception of conflict of interest even if the employee doesn't report to him.

Totally unethical in my opinion, if you're the CEO and want to have a relationship with an employee, fine but that employee can't continue working at the same organization. Period.

Lack of confidence from three senior execs. In my opinion, this is the most serious charge and warrants a full investigation. When the CIO, CFO and CPO go to the Board and express lack of confidence in their leader, you don't side the CEO and send them packing and if you do, you better have a damn good reason for doing so. 

In short, CAAT's Board collectively screwed up here and I'm wondering whether they need a professional board made up of qualified independent professionals with experience (I'm NOT interested but can recommend top guns).

This is a full-blown governance crisis at CAAT and it's not over, more to come.

And the sad part is poor Kevin Fahey, the new CIO, and other CAAT employees are just trying to do their job and this causes unneeded distractions.  

I stand by Kevin and his investment team but after reading this, I cannot see how Derek Dobson can continue to be CAAT Pension Plan's CEO and Plan Manager. 

Again, for the good of the organization, he should step down.

Those are my thoughts on this governance crisis at CAAT. I want o make it clear that I have nothing against Derek Dobson, think he did a wonderful job at CAAT for many years and promoted DB plans but enough is enough, the place needs to change at the very top.

As far as Don Smith, he needs to immediately resign as a trustee and the entire Board needs to be reviewed to make sure they are qualified and doing their job properly.

Alright, back to trading these crazy markets, unlike the senior pension fund managers I cover, I don't have the luxury of $1,6 million vacation pay or huge bonuses at the end of the calendar of fiscal year.

And neither do CAAT's members, they deserve the truth, the whole truth and nothing but the truth.

Below, the CAAT Pension Plan is committed to providing a secure retirement income for its members and provide innovative retirement income solutions to our employers. Listen to insights from CAAT’s 2024 annual performance update.

It's a shame this happened but I'm convinced CAAT Pension Plan will come out of this a lot stronger.  

…

IPE Real Assets reports University Pension Plan Ontario buys stake in Schroders Capital’s Dutch industrial portfolio

Schroders Capital and University Pension Plan Ontario (UPP) have formed a European logistics and industrial real estate investment partnership.

As part of the new partnership targeting Northwestern Europe, the Canadian pension fund has acquired an interest in Schroders Capital’s portfolio of industrial logistics and warehousing assets in the Netherlands.

Financial details were undisclosed.

Peter Martin Larsen, senior MD and head of private markets, UPP, said: “We are delighted to establish this partnership with Schroders Capital. The partnership supports our strategy to build a resilient, income-generating real estate portfolio by partnering with leading real estate specialists focusing on markets with strong fundamentals.

“By partnering with Schroders, we are strengthening our European real estate platform while positioning ourselves to deliver reliable, long-term, inflation-linked returns for our members.”

Nick Montgomery, global head of real estate, Schroders Capital, said: “We are thrilled to welcome UPP as a strategic partner and investor in our logistics and industrials portfolio.

“UPP’s long-term approach and strong focus on responsible investment are closely aligned with our own values. This partnership exemplifies growing institutional confidence in our platform and underscores the relevance of our pan-European, sector-focused strategy for secure and sustainable returns.”

Pieter Akkerman, co-head of real estate Netherlands and portfolio manager, Schroders Capital, said: “There is a clear opportunity set in this sector and our strategy aligns with the long-term occupational trends in logistics and industrial sectors.

“The growth of e-commerce from the expansion of online shopping, supply chain resiliency, the tight supply of quality assets and increased sustainability standards are all driving investment opportunities across AAA-rated European economies.

“We have an established portfolio, delivered by a team with local operational expertise across the Netherlands and Germany, combined with the global capabilities of the Schroders Capital platform.”

Earlier today UPP issued a press release stating it has formed a strategic partnership with Shroders Capital in European logistics and industrial real estate​:

Schroders Capital and University Pension Plan Ontario (UPP) have formed a strategic partnership to invest in high-quality logistics and industrial real estate across Northwestern Europe.

This partnership combines long-term capital and sector expertise, with a shared focus on long-term value creation and embedding material environmental, social, and governance considerations into asset management to support effective risk management and long-term pension security. It also supports UPP’s strategy to build a well-diversified real estate portfolio focused on stable, long-term returns for members.

Schroders Capital’s real estate team focuses on a range of mid-sized, urban, industrial logistics assets in high-demand locations, including income-generating land and last-mile distribution. They pursue long-term steady returns correlated to inflation through a mix of capital gains and income, delivered by a team of more than 50 real estate professionals, harnessing strong local operational expertise across core markets and a strong track-record of outperforming the industry benchmark since managing the assets in 2006.

Peter Martin Larsen, Senior Managing Director and Head of Private Markets, UPP, said:

“We are delighted to establish this partnership with Schroders Capital. The partnership supports our strategy to build a resilient, income-generating real estate portfolio by partnering with leading real estate specialists and focusing on markets with strong fundamentals. By partnering with Schroders, we are strengthening our European real estate platform while positioning ourselves to deliver reliable, long-term, inflation-linked returns for our members.”

Nick Montgomery, Global Head of Real Estate, Schroders Capital, said:

“We are thrilled to welcome UPP as a strategic partner. UPP’s long-term approach and strong focus on responsible investment are closely aligned with our own values. This partnership exemplifies growing institutional confidence in our platform and underscores the relevance of our pan-European, sector-focused strategy for secure and sustainable returns.”

Pieter Akkerman, Co-Head of Real Estate Netherlands and Portfolio Manager, Schroders Capital, said:

“There is a clear opportunity set in this sector and our investment thesis aligns with the long-term occupational trends in logistics and industrial sectors. The growth of e-commerce from the expansion of online shopping, supply chain resiliency, the tight supply of quality assets and increased sustainability standards are all driving investment opportunities across AAA-rated European economies.

We have established capabilities delivered by a team with local operational expertise across the Netherlands and Germany, combined with the global capabilities of the Schroders Capital platform.

We’re pleased in the trust placed in us by UPP.”

Alright, very quickly, this is another great partnership for UPP which will allow the an to expand its European real estate portfolio in the all important logistics (industrial) space. 

Schroders Capital is a large global alternatives firm specializing in private markets and it has over $111 billion asset under management with a particular focus on European real estate.

The firm publishes excellent investment insights and I did read their latest on the European real estate market where I noted this:

For the industrial sector, the uncertainty over tariffs and manufacturing weakness seen earlier in 2025 led occupiers to exercise caution, but with recovering exports prospects should improve. Prime rents remained broadly unchanged over Q4 2025 and occupier demand remains well supported by structural drivers such as growing e-commerce penetration and expectations that government-led investment on defence and infrastructure will further stimulate logistics space requirements.  

You'll also recall Sophie van Oosterom, their former Global Head of Real Estate, is now the global head of real estate at CPP Investments. 

In short, it's an excellent firm with a great reputation and UPP has now acquired an interest in its portfolio of industrial logistics and warehousing assets in the Netherlands.

Pieter Akkerman (featured above), co-head of real estate Netherlands and portfolio manager, Schroders Capital, is a seasoned investor with solid credentials in charge of that portfolio:

Pieter is Co-Head Real Estate Netherlands at Schroders Capital, having joined in February 2022 after 10 years as managing director at Cairn Real Estate since 2011. Pieter started working in 2001 as an analyst within investment banking for Lehman Brothers before joining ABN AMRO MeesPierson in 2005 where he became managing director Real Estate (in 2008) responsible for all real estate investment funds and strategies.

Schroders Capital is the private markets investment division of Schroders, one of the world’s leading asset managers. It offers investors a local approach to investing across a broad range of private asset strategies, supported by a global perspective.

Schroders Capital is one of Europe’s largest real estate managers with deep real estate expertise on the ground across real estate sectors. The business aims to deliver superior risk-adjusted returns, portfolio diversification and positive impact in investors’ portfolios. Investment strategies are offered in a broad range of open and closed ended funds, listed REITS, specialist funds, joint ventures, separate accounts and global real estate securities. 

Peter Martin Larsen, Senior Managing Director and Head of Private Markets, UPP, is striking the right partnerships to invest in private markets globally and I'm sure this one will prove to be another great one over the long run.

When it comes to private markets, you absolutely need to establish the right partnerships to be successful over the long term.

Below, Pieter Akkerman, co-head of real estate Netherlands and portfolio manager, Schroders Capital, takes part in a Real Asset Media panel discussion which took place back in 2022.

Navigating the financial markets demands knowledge‚ and thankfully‚ a wealth of trading books in PDF format are readily available․ These resources offer accessible learning‚
bridging skill gaps for both novice and seasoned traders seeking to refine their strategies and enhance market understanding․

The Challenge of Finding Reliable Free Resources

Locating trustworthy‚ complimentary trading books in PDF format presents a significant hurdle for many aspiring traders․ The internet‚ while abundant with options‚ is often cluttered with broken download links‚ outdated information‚ and resources of questionable quality․ A weekend search can quickly devolve into a frustrating maze‚ consuming valuable time and potentially leading to misinformation․

Many free offerings lack the depth or accuracy found in paid publications‚ and some may even be designed to lure users into scams or promote ineffective strategies․ Distinguishing between valuable insights and misleading content requires careful scrutiny and a discerning eye․ The sheer volume of available material makes it difficult to identify genuinely helpful resources‚ demanding a cautious approach to online PDF downloads․

Successfully navigating this landscape necessitates identifying reliable websites and exercising vigilance against outdated or deceptive materials‚ ensuring a solid foundation for your trading education․

Why Use PDF Trading Books?

PDF format offers unparalleled convenience and accessibility for trading books․ These digital resources eliminate the need for physical storage‚ allowing traders to build a comprehensive library on any device – laptops‚ tablets‚ or smartphones․ This portability enables learning on the go‚ during commutes‚ or while traveling‚ maximizing time efficiency․

Furthermore‚ PDFs facilitate easy searching‚ allowing quick access to specific concepts‚ strategies‚ or keywords within a book․ Features like highlighting and note-taking enhance comprehension and retention‚ creating a personalized learning experience․ Many PDFs are downloadable‚ ensuring offline access even without an internet connection․

The availability of free PDFs democratizes trading education‚ removing financial barriers for beginners and providing continuous learning opportunities for experienced traders seeking to expand their knowledge base and refine their skills․

Essential Trading Books for Beginners (PDF Downloads)

Starting your trading journey? Foundational PDF books‚ like Toni Turner’s guide and “Simple Trading‚” provide crucial basics for understanding markets and building confidence․

Toni Turner’s “A Beginner’s Guide to Day Trading”

Toni Turner’s “A Beginner’s Guide to Day Trading” is a highly recommended starting point for aspiring day traders․ This PDF resource‚ frequently available for free download‚ meticulously breaks down the complexities of day trading into manageable concepts․ It covers essential topics such as risk management‚ chart reading‚ and developing a trading plan․

Turner’s approach is particularly praised for its clarity and practicality‚ avoiding overly technical jargon that can overwhelm newcomers․ The book emphasizes the importance of discipline and emotional control – crucial elements for success in the fast-paced world of day trading․ It doesn’t promise overnight riches‚ but rather a realistic roadmap for building a sustainable trading strategy․

Readers will find valuable insights into identifying profitable trading opportunities and understanding market dynamics․ The guide also touches upon the psychological aspects of trading‚ helping beginners overcome common pitfalls and maintain a rational mindset․ It’s a cornerstone resource for anyone looking to enter the world of day trading with a solid foundation․

“Simple Trading” Book – A Foundational Resource

“Simple Trading” is widely considered a foundational text for traders of all levels‚ and its PDF version is a popular free download․ This book champions a minimalist approach to trading‚ focusing on identifying high-probability setups and executing them with precision․ It de-emphasizes complex indicators and strategies‚ advocating for a streamlined‚ rules-based system․

The core philosophy revolves around trading with the trend and capitalizing on clear‚ unambiguous market signals․ It teaches readers to recognize key price patterns and understand the underlying forces driving market movements․ Many traders appreciate its emphasis on risk-reward ratios and proper position sizing‚ crucial for long-term profitability․

This resource is particularly valuable for those overwhelmed by the abundance of information and conflicting advice in the trading world․ “Simple Trading” offers a refreshing perspective‚ promoting a disciplined and logical approach to the markets․ It’s a practical guide that empowers traders to make informed decisions and avoid common emotional biases․

Understanding Basic Chart Patterns (PDF Guides)

Mastering chart patterns is fundamental to technical analysis‚ and numerous free PDF guides are available to help traders identify these visual representations of market sentiment․ These guides typically cover classic patterns like head and shoulders‚ double tops/bottoms‚ triangles‚ and flags‚ explaining their formation and potential implications․

Learning to recognize these patterns allows traders to anticipate potential price movements and make more informed trading decisions․ PDF resources often include detailed diagrams and real-world examples‚ illustrating how these patterns manifest in various market conditions․ They emphasize the importance of confirmation signals‚ such as volume spikes or breakouts‚ to validate the pattern’s reliability․

Beyond simple identification‚ these guides often delve into the psychology behind chart patterns‚ explaining why they work and how traders can leverage them to their advantage․ Understanding the underlying market forces driving these formations is crucial for successful application․ These resources are invaluable for building a solid foundation in technical analysis․

Intermediate Level Trading Books (PDF)

Elevate your skills with PDF resources exploring advanced techniques‚ quantitative strategies‚ and high-probability setups for more sophisticated trading approaches․

Advanced Techniques in Day Trading (PDF)

Delving beyond the basics‚ advanced day trading necessitates a refined understanding of market dynamics and sophisticated strategies․ PDF resources focusing on this level often dissect high-probability setups‚ risk management protocols‚ and psychological discipline – crucial elements for consistent profitability․ These guides frequently explore nuanced chart patterns‚ order flow analysis‚ and the implementation of algorithmic trading concepts․

Expect to encounter detailed breakdowns of specific trading methodologies‚ including scalping‚ momentum trading‚ and reversal trading․ Furthermore‚ these materials emphasize the importance of backtesting strategies and adapting to changing market conditions․ Resources like “Advanced Techniques in Day Trading: A Practical Guide to High Probability Day Trading Strategies and Methods” (Stock Market Trading and Investing Book 2) provide practical insights into maximizing potential gains while minimizing exposure to risk․ Mastering these techniques requires dedicated study and consistent practice‚ transforming theoretical knowledge into actionable market expertise․

Quantitative Trading – Exploring Algorithmic Strategies (PDF)

Quantitative trading represents a data-driven approach‚ utilizing mathematical and statistical models to identify and execute trading opportunities․ PDF resources in this domain delve into the intricacies of algorithmic trading‚ backtesting‚ and optimization․ These materials often require a foundational understanding of programming languages like Python‚ alongside statistical analysis techniques․

Expect to find explorations of time series analysis‚ regression models‚ and machine learning applications within financial markets․ Documents available for download frequently cover topics such as automated order execution‚ portfolio rebalancing‚ and risk management using quantitative methods․ The document advertised for sale and exchange of trading strategies exemplifies the demand for these advanced techniques․ Successfully implementing algorithmic strategies demands rigorous testing and continuous refinement‚ transforming raw data into profitable trading signals and automating the trading process․

High Win Rate Day Trading Setups (PDF)

Day trading demands precision‚ and resources focusing on “high win rate” setups aim to provide traders with actionable strategies for maximizing profitability․ PDF guides in this category typically dissect specific chart patterns‚ candlestick formations‚ and technical indicators believed to signal high-probability trading opportunities․ However‚ it’s crucial to approach such claims with healthy skepticism․

These materials often showcase examples of successful trades and outline precise entry and exit rules․ Expect to encounter discussions on risk-reward ratios‚ position sizing‚ and trade management techniques․ The “High Win Rate Day Trading Setups” document specifically focuses on strategies for trading cryptocurrencies‚ demonstrating the adaptability of these techniques across different markets․ Remember‚ no strategy guarantees consistent wins; diligent backtesting and adaptation to changing market conditions are paramount for success․

Advanced Trading Concepts & Resources (PDF)

Delving deeper‚ advanced trading requires mastering company analysis and portfolio management․ PDF resources offer insights into fundamental trading‚ valuation‚ and strategic asset allocation for experienced traders․

Company Analysis & Fundamental Trading (PDF Resources)

Understanding the financial health of a company is paramount for long-term trading success․ Numerous PDF resources delve into the intricacies of fundamental analysis‚ equipping traders with the skills to evaluate businesses beyond simple price charts․

These guides typically cover key financial statements – balance sheets‚ income statements‚ and cash flow statements – teaching you how to interpret ratios like Price-to-Earnings (P/E)‚ Debt-to-Equity‚ and Return on Equity (ROE)․ PDF materials often provide step-by-step instructions on building financial models to project future earnings and assess a company’s intrinsic value․

Furthermore‚ you’ll find resources dedicated to understanding industry dynamics‚ competitive advantages‚ and macroeconomic factors that influence company performance․ Learning to identify undervalued companies with strong fundamentals is a cornerstone of value investing‚ and these PDF guides provide a solid foundation for this approach․ They empower you to make informed decisions based on solid research‚ rather than speculation․

Portfolio Management Strategies (PDF Guides)

Successful trading extends beyond individual stock picks; it requires a robust portfolio management strategy․ Fortunately‚ several PDF guides offer insights into constructing and maintaining a well-diversified portfolio aligned with your risk tolerance and financial goals․

These resources explore concepts like asset allocation‚ diversification‚ and risk management․ You’ll learn how to determine the appropriate mix of stocks‚ bonds‚ and other asset classes to optimize returns while minimizing potential losses․ PDF guides often detail various portfolio construction techniques‚ including Modern Portfolio Theory (MPT) and tactical asset allocation․

Furthermore‚ they cover essential topics like rebalancing‚ tax-loss harvesting‚ and performance measurement․ Understanding how to monitor and adjust your portfolio over time is crucial for long-term success․ These PDF materials provide practical tools and strategies to help you stay on track and achieve your investment objectives‚ fostering disciplined and informed decision-making․

Specific Trading Styles & PDF Resources

Different traders favor distinct approaches; PDF resources cater to these preferences‚ detailing day trading‚ swing trading‚ and positional strategies for focused learning․

Day Trading Strategies (PDF Downloads)

For those captivated by the fast-paced world of intraday trading‚ numerous PDF resources unlock proven strategies․ Toni Turner’s “A Beginner’s Guide to Day Trading” provides a solid foundation‚ covering risk management and trade setup essentials․

Further exploration reveals guides focused on high-probability setups‚ aiming for consistent wins․ These often delve into specific chart patterns – double tops‚ triple tops – signaling potential reversals․ Understanding these patterns‚ as detailed in available PDFs‚ is crucial for quick decision-making․

Advanced techniques‚ also found in downloadable formats‚ explore scalping‚ momentum trading‚ and breakout strategies․ These resources emphasize the importance of discipline‚ speed‚ and a well-defined trading plan․ Remember‚ successful day trading requires continuous learning and adaptation‚ making these PDF downloads invaluable tools․

Swing Trading Techniques (PDF Resources)

Swing trading‚ capturing profits from short-term price swings‚ benefits greatly from dedicated PDF resources․ While day trading demands constant attention‚ swing trading allows for more flexible time commitments‚ focusing on identifying trends that unfold over days or weeks․

Many downloadable guides emphasize the importance of fundamental analysis alongside technical indicators․ Understanding company performance‚ market sentiment‚ and economic data can significantly improve trade selection․ Resources often highlight key indicators like moving averages‚ RSI‚ and MACD‚ explaining their application in identifying potential swing trades․

Effective risk management is paramount․ PDFs dedicated to swing trading frequently detail position sizing‚ stop-loss placement‚ and profit target strategies․ Mastering these techniques is crucial for protecting capital and maximizing returns in this popular trading style․

Where to Find & Download Trading Books in PDF

Numerous websites offer free trading books in PDF format‚ but caution is advised․ Prioritize reliable sources to avoid scams and outdated information‚ ensuring quality learning․

Reliable Websites for Free Trading PDFs

Locating trustworthy sources for free trading PDFs requires discernment․ Several platforms consistently deliver valuable content․ BookSee․org‚ for instance‚ hosts a collection including Toni Turner’s “A Beginner’s Guide to Day Trading‚” offering a solid foundation for newcomers․

Additionally‚ exploring platforms dedicated to financial education can yield results․ Many trading communities and forums curate lists of free resources‚ often linking to downloadable PDFs covering various strategies․ Websites featuring sector analysis and articles‚ sometimes provide complimentary e-books on trading․

Remember to cross-reference information and prioritize well-known authors or established institutions․ While free resources are abundant‚ verifying the content’s accuracy and relevance is crucial for informed decision-making․ Always be mindful of copyright and terms of use when downloading and utilizing these materials․

Caution: Avoiding Scam & Outdated Resources

The internet‚ while a treasure trove of information‚ also harbors unreliable sources․ When seeking free trading PDFs‚ vigilance is paramount․ Be wary of websites promising guaranteed profits or employing aggressive marketing tactics – these are often scams designed to exploit novice traders․

Furthermore‚ many freely available PDFs may be outdated‚ reflecting market conditions that no longer exist․ Strategies effective in the past may prove disastrous today․ Always check the publication date and critically evaluate the content’s relevance to the current market landscape․

Prioritize resources from reputable authors and institutions․ Cross-reference information with current market data and established trading principles․ If a resource seems too good to be true‚ it likely is․ Protecting yourself from misinformation is as crucial as acquiring knowledge․

The post trading books pdf appeared first on Every Task, Every Guide: The Instruction Portal
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AIMCO's CIO Justin Lord spoke with Sarah Rundell of Top1000Funds on their new strategy focusing on cost, efficiency and less directs: 

Efficiency, cost savings and less direct investment in private equity are key tenets of investment strategy at C$182 billion ($133 billion) Alberta Investment Management Corporation (AIMCo) under the leadership of new chief investment officer, Justin Lord.

Lord has been at AIMCo for 14 years, climbing the ladder to lead the public markets division before he was promoted to the helm in July last year, tasked with steadying the ship after a tumultuous 2024 when the provincial government of Alberta terminated the entire 10-member board and its CEO Evan Siddall citing underperformance and rising costs. [See Chaos at AIMCo as politicians take control].

In an interview from AIMCo’s Edmonton offices, Lord tells Top1000funds.com that centralising the investment process has been a key focus in his first six months as CIO, particularly around liquidity management in a quest to boost efficiency across the platform, add value and increase investment performance for the pension funds, endowments and insurers AIMCo serves.

“Sometimes efficiency is the easiest form of alpha,” he says.

Liquidity management supports both efficiency and the ability to allocate capital when attractive opportunities arise, he continues.

Positioning the portfolio

Lord is comfortable with AIMCo’s current liquidity levels in the context of today’s valuations and does not view markets as broadly overvalued. Still, he notes that the rapid evolution of AI presents both significant opportunity and emerging risk, and is an area the investment teams are monitoring closely alongside inflation, geopolitical volatility and trade uncertainty.

These risks aside, he believes three main factors will support asset values and markets in 2026.

AI and the proliferation of technology across industries will continue to drive capital expenditure and support growth and earnings expectations in large cap equities; a shift in monetary policy as the Federal Reserve moves to cut rates will impact asset values and fan favourable fiscal and regulatory conditions that support global economic activity.

“These factors – AI, lower rates and favourable fiscal and regulatory conditions – will ensure the continuation of earnings growth, certainly in public equities,” he reflects, adding that tactically, AIMCo remains close to home in its target asset mix.

“Where we see opportunities to deviate from our target asset allocation include infrastructure, pockets of private credit in respect to current credit spreads, and also, to some extent, real estate over the next couple of years.”

Perhaps one of the most significant changes is underway in private equity where AIMCo will increasingly chip away at direct investment in favour of fund and co-investments in a strategy designed to better tap the benefits of collaboration with private equity partners. In 2023, around 36 per cent of the private equity program was in direct and co-investments and around 64 per cent in funds.

Direct investment requires AIMCo’s own due diligence yet leading private equity firms have developed sophisticated operating platforms with expertise in areas like digitisation, supply chain management, AI applications and nurturing talent that help create value in the underlying portfolio companies on the platform, he says.

“Through fund and co-investment, we can tap into GP management capabilities that successfully operate the underlying business.”

Lord believes the diversification benefits of private equity are particularly pronounced today given private equity has underperformed public markets and benchmarks. “We view private equity as a diversified return generator in the portfolio but even more so today given the backdrop of concentration and current valuations in large cap, liquid public markets.”

He’s also bullish on opportunities and returns picking up as liquidity returns to private equity in general.

Like in private equity, he believes private credit represents a significant growth opportunity but given tighter spreads and increased competition, is being selective in this key driver of long-term value.

While other Maple 8 institutions develop a total portfolio approach, Lord explains that AIMCo’s key objective is to meet the management of individual client portfolios. Because each one has a unique and different objective, risk appetite and nuance to consider, it makes TPA challenging.

“If anything, TPA is at a client level at AIMCO where we are focused on portfolio management for individual clients to reflect their circumstances regarding risk, portfolio construction and strategies like rebalancing and hedging,” he says.

Costs were also at the heart of the decision to scale back AIMCo’s international expansion and close recently opened offices in Singapore and New York. [See AIMCo sheds more costs with NYC, Singapore offices the latest casualties]

Lord maintains that AIMCo can provide value to its clients and access to opportunities without boots on the ground in these locations. Offices in Edmonton, Calgary, Toronto and London secure the coverage and access to the curated relationships AIMCo seeks in the US, Europe and Asia, he says.

“A geographical footprint divided between Calgary, Edmonton, Toronto and London is optimal to continue to deliver opportunities.”

He does float the idea, however, of “additional internalisation” of AIMCo’s public markets operations in Alberta and Toronto. London primarily houses private asset class teams.

Lord points to high client satisfaction scores as proof that AIMCo’s investment strategy and refreshed governance is delivering for client funds.

The recent confirmation of former Alberta civil servant Ray Gilmour as CEO is a force of stability rather than symbolic of the asset manager being drawn closer to the government and political pressure.

“With the board and executive positions filled, including the recent announcement of Ray Gilmour’s permanent appointment as our CEO, there is certainly a sense of optimism within the organisation to start the year.”

Lord is also quick to rebuff any suggestion that the asset manager will bow to political pressure to invest more in Alberta: risk and return priorities must be met before investing more in AIMCo’s backyard.

“AIMCo is operationally independent from the government through all aspects of our business. Particularly as it relates to our autonomy over investment decisions which are guided by our internal processes, sound financial principles and our clients’ long-term objectives,” he concludes.

Great interview with AIMCo's CIO Justin Lord to kick off a busy week ahead.

Justin is a no nonsense, practical kind of investment professional who focuses on delivering consistent outcomes.

That's the sense I got when I discussed mid-year results with him back in August, he's a solid CIO with extensive public markets experience who will lean on his private market teams as needed in this role.

As far as the new strategy, it seems very sensible to me, they will adopt the partnership approach that CPP Investments, PSP Investments and others have, focusing solely on fund investments and co-investments to lower fee drag.

And unlike other large pension funds, no foreign offices in New York, Singapore and other places, only Edmonton, Calgary, Toronto and London.

The emphasis is on delivering cost efficient outcomes utilizing existing personnel.

Now, the devil is always in the details and how you execute this strategy.

Also some nuances I need to discuss here.

The article above states in 2023, "around 36 per cent of the private equity program was in direct and co-investments and around 64 per cent in funds." 

Co-investments are a form of direct investing but when they say direct, they mean purely direct where AIMCo owns a majority stake.

Going forward, more co-investments where they own a significant minority stake (49%) and they will rely on their partners to add value to these investments, not the internal team. 

The private equity team led by Peter Teti will continue to negotiate with the right partners, secure great co-investment opportunities and make sure they deliver solid long-term returns and maintain an adequate allocation to the asset class.

Turnaround time in co-investments will be critical and it doesn't matter where they are located as long as they can analyze deals quickly and be a trusted partner when the GPs offer them a co-investment.

That's the way I see this, over time the ratio of fund investments to co-investments will be 60/40 and may even 55/45 if all goes well.

But direct investments where AIMCo takes a controlling stake are over and I think this is the right strategy.

Lastly, I am so tired of people peddling their great "total portfolio approach" and it was refreshing to read this from Justin:

“If anything, TPA is at a client level at AIMCO where we are focused on portfolio management for individual clients to reflect their circumstances regarding risk, portfolio construction and strategies like rebalancing and hedging,” 

When you have a lot of clients like AIMCo, BCI, La Caisse, your total portfolio approach needs to be base don each client's needs and liabilities.

Alright, let me wrap it up by saying it's good Ray Gilmour is now officially the CEO and they can put the who "AIMCo purge" behind them and focus on executing on their strategy and delivering consisten results.

Below, Blackstone President and COO Jon Gray joins 'Squawk Box' to discuss the company's quarterly earnings results, investing in AI, dealmaking environment, state of the AI boom, real estate market, and more.

Gray aslo talked to Bloomberg saying he expects a strong deal environment amid an economy that looks pretty good this year. Speaking with Dani Burger on "Bloomberg Open Interest," he also comments on the fears of an AI bubble and what he sees as risks to the markets.

Embark on a cosmic journey! Discover the wonders above with a beginner’s guide, navigating constellations and planets from your own backyard, starting tonight.

Why Stargazing is a Rewarding Hobby

Stargazing offers a unique connection to the universe, fostering a sense of wonder and perspective often lost in daily life. It’s a remarkably accessible hobby, requiring minimal equipment to begin exploring the celestial sphere from your backyard. Historically, constellations served as vital navigational tools and calendars, linking us to generations past who also gazed at these same stars.

The pursuit of astronomy encourages patience, observation skills, and a deeper understanding of our place in the cosmos. Identifying planets, nebulae, and galaxies provides a profound sense of accomplishment. Furthermore, it’s a fantastic way to disconnect from technology and reconnect with nature, offering a peaceful and meditative experience under the vast night sky. It’s truly a rewarding pastime!

Essential Equipment for Beginners

Starting your stargazing journey doesn’t demand expensive gear! A good first step is simply your eyes – allowing them to adjust to the darkness is crucial. However, binoculars are an excellent, affordable upgrade, revealing details invisible to the naked eye. A red-light flashlight preserves your night vision, essential for reading star charts or adjusting equipment.

For more serious observation, consider a telescope. Refractors are good for planetary viewing, while reflectors offer larger apertures for fainter deep-sky objects. Beginner astronomy guidebooks, like Sky at Night Magazine’s Beginners Guide to Astronomy, are invaluable resources. Finally, downloadable star chart apps for your smartphone can significantly aid in constellation identification and navigation.

Understanding the Night Sky

Unlock celestial secrets! Learn to interpret patterns, navigate using constellations – historically calendars – and explore the 88 officially recognized formations above.

Constellations: Patterns in the Stars

Imagine connecting the dots! Constellations are recognizable patterns formed by stars, offering a fantastic starting point for navigating the night sky. Historically, these groupings weren’t just beautiful sights; they served as vital calendars and navigational tools for ancient cultures.

Learning constellations transforms stargazing from simply seeing stars to knowing them. Familiar shapes like Orion, the Hunter, and Ursa Major, the Great Bear, become celestial landmarks. They provide a framework for locating fainter stars, planets, and deep-sky objects.

Beginners will find immense satisfaction in identifying these stellar figures, unlocking a deeper connection with the cosmos. A comprehensive star atlas is an invaluable tool, detailing each of the 88 constellations and their seasonal visibility.

The 88 Officially Recognized Constellations

A cosmic catalog! The International Astronomical Union (IAU) officially recognizes 88 constellations, each representing a defined region of the sky. These aren’t just arbitrary groupings; they cover the entire celestial sphere, ensuring every star falls within a constellation’s boundaries.

While ancient cultures recognized different patterns, the IAU’s standardization provides a universal language for astronomers and stargazers alike. Learning these constellations isn’t about memorizing every star within them, but understanding their shapes and locations.

A complete star atlas provides detailed entries for each of these 88 constellations, aiding in identification and exploration. Monthly sky guides further assist in locating them based on the time of year, enhancing your backyard stargazing experience.

Navigating with Constellations

Celestial landmarks! Constellations serve as invaluable navigational tools in the night sky. Historically, they were used as calendars and for orientation, and today, they remain essential for beginner stargazers. By learning to identify key constellations like Orion and Ursa Major, you establish familiar reference points.

Once you locate a prominent constellation, you can use it to “star-hop” – systematically moving from brighter stars to fainter ones, ultimately finding your desired celestial object. This technique requires patience and practice, but it’s incredibly rewarding.

Understanding constellation shapes and relative positions unlocks the wonders of the night sky, transforming a seemingly chaotic expanse into a navigable map.

Using Star Charts and Apps

Modern tools for ancient skies! While constellations provide a foundational understanding, star charts and astronomy apps significantly enhance navigation. Comprehensive star atlases detail each of the 88 officially recognized constellations, offering monthly sky guides showing how the night sky appears throughout the year.

Digital apps, available for smartphones and tablets, provide real-time views of the sky based on your location and time. Simply point your device at the heavens, and the app identifies stars, planets, and constellations.

These tools are invaluable for beginners, offering a user-friendly way to discover and learn about celestial objects, bridging the gap between theory and observation.

Monthly Sky Guides

June’s celestial events await! Witness the Milky Way’s rise, bright Venus in the mornings, and a rare Mercury evening appearance – a spectacular show!

June’s Celestial Spectacles

June unveils a breathtaking panorama for backyard stargazers. As days lengthen, the Milky Way begins its ascent in truly dark skies, offering stunning views of our galaxy’s core. Early risers will be rewarded with a brilliant Venus gracing the eastern horizon, shining as the “Morning Star.”

However, June presents a rare treat: Mercury makes a fleeting evening appearance! Look westward shortly after sunset to catch this elusive planet alongside a delicate crescent moon. This conjunction provides a unique opportunity for observation. Don’t miss the chance to witness these celestial wonders from the comfort of your own backyard. Remember to consult a star chart or astronomy app for precise timings and locations.

The Milky Way’s Visibility

June marks the beginning of prime Milky Way viewing season! As twilight fades, look towards the eastern horizon for the faint, ethereal glow of our galaxy. Optimal viewing requires escaping significant light pollution, so seek out darker locations if possible. Even from suburban backyards, a subtle band of light may be visible.

The Milky Way appears as a hazy, irregular streak across the night sky, composed of billions of stars. Binoculars can enhance the view, revealing countless individual stars and dark nebulae. Remember, the darker your skies, the more spectacular the display. Patience and dark adaptation are key to fully appreciating this cosmic wonder. Enjoy the breathtaking beauty of our galactic home!

Planetary Viewing Opportunities ⸺ Venus & Mercury

June 2026 offers exciting planetary views! Venus dominates the early morning sky, shining brilliantly as the “Morning Star.” Look east before sunrise for a dazzling spectacle – it’s often the brightest object besides the Sun and Moon. Mercury presents a rarer opportunity, appearing in the evening sky, though lower on the horizon.

Finding Mercury requires a clear, unobstructed view and observing shortly after sunset. Binoculars can aid in locating this swift planet. Both Venus and Mercury exhibit phases like the Moon, visible through a telescope. Observing these planetary displays connects you to the broader solar system and the dynamic movements of celestial bodies.

Identifying Planets

Spotting planets is rewarding! Learn to distinguish Venus, Mars, Jupiter, and Saturn by their brightness, color, and steady light—unlike twinkling stars.

Venus: The Morning Star

Venus often graces the eastern horizon before sunrise, earning its nickname “The Morning Star.” It’s incredibly bright, easily visible even through light pollution, and appears as a brilliant, unwavering point of light. Unlike stars, Venus doesn’t twinkle as much due to its proximity to Earth. Observing Venus requires looking towards the east shortly before dawn; timing is crucial!

Its phases, similar to the Moon’s, are visible through a telescope – from crescent to gibbous. Because of its thick atmosphere, Venus reflects sunlight exceptionally well, making it a spectacular sight. Keep an eye out for Mercury nearby during certain times of the year, as they often appear close together in the morning sky. Observing Venus is a fantastic starting point for planetary exploration!

Mars: The Red Planet

Easily identifiable by its distinctive reddish hue, Mars is a captivating target for backyard astronomers. The color stems from iron oxide – rust – on its surface. While not as brilliantly bright as Venus, Mars becomes particularly prominent during opposition, when Earth passes between Mars and the Sun, bringing it closer.

Through a telescope, you might discern surface features like polar ice caps and dark regions. However, detailed observation requires stable atmospheric conditions and a higher magnification. Mars’ visibility varies greatly depending on its orbital position; check astronomy resources for optimal viewing times. Look for it in the eastern night sky, often appearing as a steady, reddish “star.” Patience and clear skies are key to spotting the Red Planet!

Jupiter and Saturn: Gas Giants

Jupiter and Saturn, the solar system’s majestic gas giants, offer stunning views even with modest telescopes. Jupiter, the larger of the two, displays prominent cloud bands and the Great Red Spot – a centuries-old storm. Its four largest moons – Io, Europa, Ganymede, and Callisto – are easily visible as tiny points of light, changing positions nightly.

Saturn is famed for its spectacular ring system, composed of ice particles and rock. While the rings appear solid, they are incredibly thin. Observing Saturn requires a bit more magnification, but the view is truly rewarding. Both planets are brightest during opposition, so consult an astronomy guide for optimal viewing opportunities. Look for them rising in the eastern sky!

Deep-Sky Objects

Venture beyond planets! Explore nebulae – stellar nurseries – and distant galaxies, plus sparkling star clusters, revealing the universe’s breathtaking scale from your backyard.

Nebulae: Stellar Nurseries

Witness the birthplaces of stars! Nebulae are vast, interstellar clouds of gas and dust, often illuminated by newborn stars within. These cosmic clouds are where stars are born, collapsing under gravity to ignite nuclear fusion.

Some nebulae, like emission nebulae, glow with vibrant colors due to ionized gases. Others, reflection nebulae, scatter starlight, appearing as hazy patches. Dark nebulae block light from behind, creating silhouettes against brighter backgrounds.

Popular nebulae visible with binoculars or telescopes include the Orion Nebula (M42), a stunning stellar nursery, and the Lagoon Nebula (M8). Observing these ethereal structures offers a glimpse into the dynamic processes shaping our universe, a truly awe-inspiring experience for backyard astronomers.

Galaxies: Island Universes

Explore beyond our Milky Way! Galaxies are colossal systems of stars, gas, dust, and dark matter, held together by gravity. They come in various shapes: spiral, elliptical, and irregular. Our own galaxy, the Milky Way, is a spiral galaxy, appearing as a hazy band across the night sky.

Through telescopes, you can observe other galaxies as faint, fuzzy patches of light. The Andromeda Galaxy (M31), our nearest large galactic neighbor, is a popular target for backyard astronomers.

Studying galaxies reveals the vast scale of the universe and the processes of galactic evolution. Each galaxy is an “island universe” containing billions of stars, offering a humbling perspective on our place in the cosmos. Observing these distant worlds sparks wonder and fuels further exploration.

Star Clusters: Groups of Stars

Witness stellar gatherings! Star clusters are gravitationally bound groups of stars, born from the same molecular cloud. There are two main types: open clusters and globular clusters. Open clusters are relatively young, containing a few hundred to a few thousand stars, appearing loosely bound and often found in the galactic plane.

Globular clusters are ancient, densely packed spherical collections of hundreds of thousands or even millions of stars. They reside in the galactic halo.

Binoculars or a small telescope can reveal several bright open clusters like the Pleiades (Seven Sisters). Globular clusters, like M13 in Hercules, are stunning targets for larger telescopes, showcasing a dazzling concentration of stars. Observing these clusters provides insight into stellar evolution and galactic structure.

Light Pollution and Dark Skies

Minimize artificial light! Excessive brightness obscures faint celestial objects. Seek darker locations or reduce backyard lighting for optimal stargazing experiences.

The Impact of Light Pollution

Light pollution dramatically affects our view of the cosmos. Excessive and misdirected artificial light scatters in the atmosphere, creating a skyglow that washes out faint stars and deep-sky objects. This impacts not only astronomical observation but also wildlife, ecosystems, and even human health.

The glare reduces contrast, making it difficult to discern subtle details in constellations and nebulae. It disrupts nocturnal animal behaviors and can interfere with our natural circadian rhythms. Unshielded lights direct illumination upwards, wasting energy and contributing to the problem. Recognizing the detrimental effects is the first step towards mitigating light pollution and reclaiming the beauty of a truly dark night sky. Simple changes, like using shielded fixtures and reducing unnecessary lighting, can make a significant difference.

Finding Dark Sky Locations

Escaping light pollution often requires venturing beyond city limits. Fortunately, resources exist to pinpoint truly dark locations. The International Dark-Sky Association (IDA) designates Dark Sky Parks, Reserves, and Communities, offering exceptional stargazing opportunities. These areas actively protect their night skies through responsible lighting policies.

Online light pollution maps, such as those available through Dark Site Finder, visually represent sky brightness levels, helping you identify nearby dark zones. Consider state parks, national forests, and remote rural areas. Remember to check accessibility, safety, and any required permits before your visit. Even a short drive can dramatically improve your view of the stars, revealing a breathtaking panorama previously hidden by urban glow. Preparation is key for a successful dark sky adventure!

Reducing Light Pollution in Your Backyard

Minimize your contribution to light pollution and enhance your stargazing experience! Simple changes can make a significant difference. Shield outdoor lights, directing illumination downwards instead of upwards and sideways. Use warm-colored LED bulbs with low wattage; they’re less disruptive to night vision and wildlife.

Motion-sensor lights are ideal, activating only when needed. Avoid excessive brightness – a little light goes a long way. Encourage neighbors to adopt similar practices. Consider turning off unnecessary outdoor lights altogether. Even small adjustments collectively create a darker, more star-filled sky. Embrace the darkness and rediscover the beauty of the cosmos from your own backyard!

Time and the Night Sky

Explore how time dictates celestial events! “At night” historically marked a specific time, while prepositions like “in,” “at,” and “on” nuance nocturnal observations.

The Origin of “At Night”

Delving into linguistic history, the phrase “at night” emerged when night was perceived as a distinct, defined period. Early usage likely stemmed from a need to pinpoint time, differentiating it from the daylight hours. Before precise timekeeping, “night” functioned as a temporal marker itself.

This contrasts with modern usage where we often specify times within the night. The preposition “at” indicated a point in time – the arrival of night. Interestingly, the context of its origin suggests a simpler understanding of nighttime, a clear demarcation between day and darkness.

Understanding this historical context enriches our appreciation for the night sky, reminding us of humanity’s long-standing fascination with tracking time and celestial events.

Using Prepositions: “In,” “At,” and “On” the Night

Navigating nighttime descriptions, prepositions subtly alter meaning. “At night” generally denotes a habitual action or a general time – “I stargaze at night.” “In the night” often describes events within the duration of the night, focusing on happenings – “A meteor shower occurred in the night.”

However, “on the night” specifies a particular, defined night, often linked to a significant event. For example, “On the night of the full moon, visibility is best.” This precision is crucial when documenting observations or recalling specific celestial occurrences.

Choosing the correct preposition enhances clarity when sharing your backyard stargazing experiences, ensuring accurate and evocative descriptions of your nocturnal adventures.

Resources for Further Learning

Expand your knowledge! Explore astronomy guidebooks, online resources like Sky at Night Magazine, and publications to deepen your understanding of the cosmos.

Beginner Astronomy Guidebooks

Dive deeper with essential reading! Several excellent astronomy guidebooks cater specifically to beginners eager to explore the night sky. Publications like “Sky at Night Magazine ౼ Beginners Guide To Astronomy 2017” offer user-friendly introductions, complete with monthly sky guides and constellation maps. These resources are invaluable for navigating the celestial sphere and understanding seasonal changes.

Older classics, such as “Stars: A Guide to the Constellations,” also provide a solid foundation in stellar identification. Look for books featuring clear star charts and explanations of astronomical concepts. A comprehensive star atlas, detailing all 88 constellations, is a worthwhile investment. These guidebooks empower you to confidently observe and learn about the universe from your backyard, fostering a lifelong passion for astronomy.

Online Astronomy Resources

Expand your knowledge digitally! The internet provides a wealth of free and accessible astronomy resources for backyard stargazers. Numerous websites offer interactive star charts, planet position calculators, and detailed information on constellations and deep-sky objects. Explore online astronomy communities and forums to connect with fellow enthusiasts and ask questions.

Many websites feature regularly updated articles on current celestial events, such as meteor showers and planetary alignments. Utilize astronomy apps for your smartphone or tablet to identify stars and planets in real-time. These digital tools complement traditional guidebooks, enhancing your observing experience and providing a dynamic learning environment. Embrace the power of the internet to unlock the secrets of the night sky!

Astronomy Magazines (e.g., Sky at Night)

Delve deeper with print and expert insights! Astronomy magazines, like Sky at Night, offer comprehensive monthly sky guides, detailed articles on celestial objects, and stunning astrophotography. These publications provide invaluable resources for both beginner and experienced stargazers, offering a curated view of the night sky’s current events.

Sky at Night, specifically, features user-friendly guides to navigating constellations and identifying planets, often including practical tips for backyard observing. Benefit from expert advice on equipment reviews and observing techniques. Subscribing to an astronomy magazine delivers a consistent stream of knowledge directly to your doorstep, fostering a deeper connection with the cosmos and enhancing your stargazing journey.

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