Individual Economists

MiB: Hilary Allen on Fintech Dystopia

The Big Picture -



 

 

This week, I speak with Hilary Allen, a Professor of Law at the American University Washington College of Law. She teaches courses in Banking Law, Securities Regulation, and Business Associations. She also was a staffer on the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission. We discuss financial stability regulation and new financial technologies including crypto and AI, and the role of venture capital in Silicon Valley. She has analyzed why some companies from the dot com era took hold, while others failed.

Her book on the problems deregulated tech monopolies are causing, “Fintech Dystopia,” is published free online.

A list of her current reading/favorite books is here; A transcript of our conversation is available here Tuesday.

You can stream and download our full conversation, including any podcast extras, on Apple Podcasts, Spotify, YouTube (video), YouTube (audio), and Bloomberg. All of our earlier podcasts on your favorite pod hosts can be found here.

Be sure to check out our Masters in Business next week with Jeff Chang, cofounder and President of VEST. The firm manages over $55 billion in client assets in various “Buffered” and “Target Outcome” strategies. The Y-Combinator backed firm launched in 2012, pioneered the approach to portfolio construction built on defined outcomes and engineered certainty.

 

 

 

Published Book Fintech Dystopia Current Reading/Favorite Books

 

 

 

Books Barry mentioned

 

 

 

 

The post MiB: Hilary Allen on Fintech Dystopia appeared first on The Big Picture.

10 Weekend Reads

The Big Picture -

The weekend is here! Pour yourself a mug of Danish Blend coffee, grab a seat outside, and get ready for our longer-form weekend reads:

This Entertainment Lawyer to the Stars Shares His Best Negotiating Secret: Allen Grubman on why you should always overtip and why the media business is always seeking fresh blood (Wall Street Journal)

AI and the Economics of the Human Touch: A reason for optimism: Either AI is so useless that we are in the middle of a bubble that’s about to burst and take the economy down with it, or AI is so powerful it’s going to replace us all and devastate the labor market. (Agglomerations) see also What AI says about AI eating itself and the world… AI says it is targeting IT and software, finance, customer services, manufacturing and logistics, and media and entertainment The market gyrations of the past two weeks, as fears about AI disruption hit first software and then technology and financial stocks, have left anxious investors wondering: which sector will be next to drop? Deutsche Bank identifies an $800 billion AI funding gap and questions whether the industry’s unsustainable spending can continue. (Deutsche Bank Research)

The economics of the Kalshi prediction market: Kalshi has operated as a federally licensed prediction market in the US since 2021, free from the strict stake limits placed on previous legal prediction markets. Over 300,000 analyzed contracts and their outcomes demonstrate that Kalshi’s contract prices are informative and improve in accuracy as markets approach closing, but they display a clear favourite-longshot bias. Low-price contracts win far less often than required to break even, while high-price contracts win more often and yield small positive returns. (VoxEU/CEPR)

The Hidden Plumbing of Stablecoins: Financial and Technological Risks in the GENIUS Act Era US dollar stablecoins are increasingly used as payment and settlement instruments beyond cryptocurrency markets. With the enactment of the GENIUS Act in 2025, the United States established the first comprehensive federal framework governing their issuance, backing, and supervision. This paper evaluates the financial, technological, and regulatory risks that may arise as GENIUS-compliant stablecoins scale into mainstream use. MIT researchers identify systemic risks lurking in the GENIUS Act’s stablecoin infrastructure, from redemption surges to technological failures. (MIT Media Lab)

• In World War II’s dog-eat-dog struggle for resources, a Greenland mine launched a new world order: Greenland’s cryolite mine was strategically vital during WWII, shaping the postwar global order in ways still reverberating today. (The Conversation) see also  Hitler’s Greenland Obsession: The historical precedent for great-power interest in Greenland is darker than you think. The Atlantic on how the Third Reich saw the island as strategically vital — a useful reminder as present-day territorial ambitions echo uncomfortably. (The Atlantic)

The New Rules of Retirement: Popular guidelines about how to save, invest, and spend need to be updated and personalized to ensure you’ll never run out of money. (Kiplinger)

The Sweet Lesson of Neuroscience: Scientists once hoped that studying the brain would teach us how to build AI. Now, one AI researcher may have something to teach us about the brain. Brains teach themselves through internal steering systems, suggesting that the future of AI alignment might hinge less on learning rules and more on training signals—a frontier neuroscience still understands better than silicon. (Asterisk)

The Cult Deprogrammer Who Needed Deprogramming: The long decline of religion has left a vacuum of purpose and belonging, then technology fragmented us further, and cults have flourished in this habitat, preying on a disillusioned public with promises of special knowledge, chosen membership, and a new dawn. When the mainstream feels broken, the fringe swoops in. As Antonio Gramsci said, “now is the time for monsters.” Rick Ross, America’s foremost cult deprogrammer, reflects on 40 years battling brainwashing in an era when conspiracy movements are doing the work that fringe groups used to do. (Minority Report)

How one country stopped a Trump-style authoritarian in his tracks: What Brazil got right that America got wrong. Brazil’s Congress, Supreme Court, and military actively constrained Bolsonaro’s authoritarian impulses when he tried the moves Trump is now executing—showing that institutional resistance is possible. (Vox)

The Rise and Fall of the American Monoculture: For most of the 20th century, pop culture was the glue that held the U.S. together. But what will it mean now that everything has splintered? Streaming and algorithms have shattered the shared cultural experiences that defined 20th-century America. (Wall Street Journal)

Be sure to check out our Masters in Business interview this weekend with Hilary Allen, Professor of Law at the American University Washington College of Law. She specializes in financial regulation, banking law, securities regulation, and technology law, with a particular focus on how new financial technologies like fintech, crypto, and AI intersect with financial stability and public policy.

 

Online spending is surging, at the expense of physical retail, driven by K-shaped consumer spending, rising BNPL usage and adoption of Agentic AI.

Source: Shruti Mishra, BofA Global Research

 

Sign up for our reads-only mailing list here.

 

The post 10 Weekend Reads appeared first on The Big Picture.

A Year Into Trump's 2nd Term: When Does Accountability For The Deep State Begin?

Zero Hedge -

A Year Into Trump's 2nd Term: When Does Accountability For The Deep State Begin?

Authored by Jeff Dornik via American Greatness,

We were told this time would be different. We were told that a second Trump administration would not repeat the mistakes of the first, that hard lessons had been learned, and that the Deep State would finally be confronted rather than tolerated. One year into President Trump’s second term, it is both fair and necessary to ask whether those assurances are being honored—not from hostility but from a sincere desire to see the America First agenda succeed, endure, and become irreversible.

During President Trump’s first term, Congress squandered its moment. The first two years were consumed by infighting, hesitation, and internal paralysis, even with Republican control. Then came the midterms, control was lost, and meaningful legislative progress effectively ended. What followed were impeachment spectacles and relentless political warfare, while entrenched corruption inside the federal government remained untouched. Now, just past the first year of President Trump’s second term, the pattern feels disturbingly familiar. The urgency voters demanded is not being matched by the actions of those entrusted to deliver it.

The question that must be asked plainly is this: when is the Trump administration actually going to root out the Deep State?

Executive Orders are being signed at a rapid pace, but Executive Orders are not reform. They are temporary directives that can be erased with a single signature the moment someone like Gavin Newsom takes office. Without legislation, without prosecutions, and without accountability, nothing is secured. Power is being exercised, but it is not being anchored, and lasting change is never achieved that way.

Kash Patel built his credibility by telling the truth about corruption in Washington. His book and documentary, Government Gangsters, documented in detail how entrenched bureaucrats and intelligence officials worked against President Trump from within the federal government. He even came on my show and spoke openly about this corruption, and he stated repeatedly across multiple platforms that the FBI, particularly at its highest levels, was deeply compromised and required fundamental reform. He did not argue that the Bureau should be abandoned, but that it could not be trusted without aggressive leadership, restructuring, and accountability for the Deep State operatives within the bureau. He warned that the Deep State would never reform itself and would have to be confronted directly. He also told Glenn Beck that the head of the FBI possessed Jeffrey Epstein’s client list. These were not casual remarks. They were core assertions made publicly and repeatedly.

Now Kash Patel is the head of the FBI, and the public posture has shifted dramatically. The same institution he once described as captured is now treated as credible and restrained. The Epstein client list, once discussed as a known reality, is now dismissed as conspiracy, even as new Epstein-related documents continue to be released to the public over the protest of the Trump administration. Each document release raises more questions, not fewer, and every delay from federal law enforcement deepens public distrust rather than restoring confidence. A reversal this significant demands explanation. Trust is not rebuilt through silence, and credibility is not preserved by pretending prior statements were never made.

These questions extend far beyond the FBI and land squarely on the Department of Justice, where accountability appears to collapse the moment it threatens entrenched power. The removal of Ed Martin from his role inside the DOJ is not just a minor personnel decision; it appears to be a clear signal that real investigations into weaponization and lawfare are not being tolerated. Ed Martin was positioned to expose how the Biden Department of Justice targeted Americans, abused prosecutorial authority, and used federal power as a political weapon. According to Emerald Robinson, whose reporting has repeatedly exposed corruption others refuse to confront, Martin was removed from his position by the same people who refer to parents as terrorists: “Vance Day, senior counsel for Todd Blanche, refers to parents targeted by Biden DOJ as ‘terrorists’ in recent meeting with one parent asking for accountability. Blanche’s office also removed Ed Martin from his role at the DOJ.” That disclosure alone should alarm every American paying attention.

Parents who were targeted and persecuted by the Biden Department of Justice are now being labeled terrorists by senior DOJ leadership, while the man tasked with investigating that persecution is sidelined. Whether this is described as a firing or a demotion is irrelevant, because the outcome is the same. Another one of the good guys has been removed from doing the work voters were promised would finally drain the swamp. This is not an isolated incident or a misunderstanding but a pattern that repeats with disturbing consistency. Every time someone begins making real progress against the Deep State, authority is stripped, investigations are stalled, and momentum is deliberately crushed before accountability can be delivered.

So the questions must be asked:

Where are the arrests?

Where are the prosecutions?

Why has Attorney General Pam Bondi not brought cases against members of the January 6 Committee despite documented misconduct and destroyed records?

Why has the Department of Justice taken no action against Anthony Fauci even after Sen. Rand Paul issued criminal referrals

Why is the DOJ actively fighting to shut down Brook Jackson’s case against Pfizer instead of allowing it to proceed and standing with a whistleblower who exposed documented fraud?

Why do Epstein-related documents continue to surface while no meaningful accountability follows?

What happened to transparency, and what happened to equal justice under the law?

Congress bears equal responsibility for this failure. DOGE exposed widespread corruption, fraud, and waste throughout the federal government, yet Republican spending bills continue to fund the very programs DOGE identified. If fraud has been uncovered, there is no justification for continuing to finance it. Where is the legislation to codify President Trump’s Executive Orders so they cannot be casually undone by the next administration? Where is the structural reform that fixes what is broken instead of managing its decay?

It increasingly appears that Republican leadership is content to run out the clock while President Trump absorbs the political risk. That approach is not strategic. It is reckless. We are less than one year away from the midterms, and the possibility of losing congressional control is very real. If that happens before reforms are locked into law, the opportunity may be lost entirely.

So what is the agenda for this year? What are we fighting to accomplish while the window is still open? America First cannot remain a slogan. It must become law, policy, and precedent. And by America, I mean Americans first, not institutions, not bureaucracies, and not federal agencies that operate without consequence.

The stakes are higher than many are willing to acknowledge. A future Democrat administration, particularly one led by Gavin Newsom, would inherit not only an unrestrained administrative state but a vastly expanded and centralized federal system increasingly powered by artificial intelligence. The Trump administration is already integrating AI throughout government. Without moral clarity, legal restraint, and decentralization, that power will inevitably be turned against the people it claims to serve.

This is not an attack on President Trump. It is a call to fulfill the mandate voters gave him. The American people did not vote for symbolism. We voted for accountability. We voted for justice. We voted for a government that serves the people rather than ruling over them.

Time is running out. If decisive action is not taken this year, there is a real chance it never will be. If that happens, no one should be surprised when everything collapses the moment power changes hands. Truth demands courage, and courage demands action.

The question is no longer whether the Deep State exists, but whether those in power are willing to confront it while they still can.

Views expressed in this article are opinions of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views of ZeroHedge.

Tyler Durden Fri, 02/20/2026 - 21:45

Washington Post Editorial Board Brutally Mocks Mamdani

Zero Hedge -

Washington Post Editorial Board Brutally Mocks Mamdani

Margaret Thatcher once said, “The trouble with Socialism is that eventually you run out of other people's money,” and New York City's new socialist mayor, Zohran Mamdani, is learning just how right she was, and New Yorkers are going to pay a hefty price for it.

On Tuesday, a mere two months after declaring he would “replace the frigidity of rugged individualism with the warmth of collectivism,” Mamdani announced a $127 billion preliminary budget for fiscal year 2027, a $5 billion increase from the prior year, while simultaneously warning residents of "painful" tax hikes if state officials refused to bail him out to cover his socialist policies. 

That’s a city budget bigger than the state budgets of 47 states. Even the state government of Florida (population 23 million) spends less than New York City’s,” explains The Washington Post editorial board. “And the state still managed to attract hundreds of thousands of New Yorkers in recent years.”

“The reality is that The reality is that Americans may like the idea of ‘free’ stuff — it’s how socialists win elections — but they are less excited about having to pay for it” they continued. “They’re even less excited when they live in a state that ranks at the very bottom of the Tax Foundation’s State Tax Competitiveness Index.”

During a press conference earlier this week, Mamdani called on New York Gov. Kathy Hochul to raise income taxes on the “ultra-wealthy” help fund his budget for New York City.

“The onus for resolving this crisis should not be placed on the backs of working and middle-class New Yorkers,” Mamdani said. “If we do not fix this structural imbalance and do not heed the calls of New Yorkers to raise taxes on the wealthy, this crisis will not disappear. It will simply return, year after year, forcing harder and harsher choices each time. And if we do not go down the first path, the city will be forced down a second, more harmful path. Faced with no other choice, the city would have to exercise the only revenue lever fully within our own control. We would have to raise property taxes.”

Hochul rejected the tax hike demand without hesitation, telling Mamdani to expand his "ridiculously low" proposed spending cuts instead. 

Mamdani has claimed his administration identified $1.7 billion in cuts. The Post's editorial board was not impressed, calling it a “laughable number.”

“The reality is that Mamdani is trying to expand a city government that already does way too much,” they argued. “ The city should provide basic services, such as law and order, but instead it pours billions into social spending like housing and health care.

They even cited California as a cautionary tale, warning that in the Golden State, “a slew of billionaires are fleeing at the mere possibility of a wealth tax. They’ll avoid the wealth tax — and California will miss out on the billions that these individuals otherwise would have contributed before a wealth tax was even imposed.”

More experienced Democrats in New York understand this. Gov. Kathy Hochul, no one’s idea of a fiscal hawk, nevertheless instigated Mamdani’s tantrum by refusing to go along with more tax hikes. The city council speaker and comptroller also have sway and are skeptical of new taxes.

This week, it was revealed that acclaimed director and filmmaker Steven Spielberg officially became a New York resident on January 1, effectively avoiding the billionaire tax—though a representative for Spielberg and his wife Cate Capshaw claimed the move was to be closer to family.

Mamdani's pre-election promises — free buses, expanded child care, cash assistance, rental aid, and smaller class sizes for teachers' unions — were crowd-pleasers that earned him "tax the rich" chants at campaign rallies. The problem is that governing a city with a structural deficit requires something more than slogans. His preliminary budget now acknowledges a $5.4 billion shortfall for the current fiscal year, with projections that worsen over time. 

“No one in New York is ambitious enough to dramatically reshape city government, and residents either vote for class warfare or vote with their feet. A reckoning will have to come eventually. The question is how bad it gets before reality sets in,” the board concluded.

Ouch.

Tyler Durden Fri, 02/20/2026 - 21:20

India Boosts Saudi Oil Imports, Slows Russian Buying, Amid US Pressure

Zero Hedge -

India Boosts Saudi Oil Imports, Slows Russian Buying, Amid US Pressure

Via The Cradle

Saudi crude shipments to India are set to reach their highest level since 2020 this month, narrowing the gap with Russian supplies as New Delhi faces ongoing US pressure to reduce its purchases of Russian oil, according to data from Kpler cited by Bloomberg on Friday.

Flows from Saudi Arabia are projected at between 1 million and 1.1 million barrels per day (bpd), Kpler lead research analyst Sumit Ritolia said, describing the volumes as the strongest since November 2019, bringing Saudi exports broadly in line with Russian deliveries.

Saudi Aramco

Kpler estimates Russian crude shipments to India at around 1.2 million bpd this month, which would keep Moscow as India’s largest supplier, though at levels well below the more than 2 million bpd seen at peak periods over the past three years.

For March, Kpler forecasts Russian flows easing further to between 800,000 and 1 million bpd, noting that such a drop could allow Saudi Arabia to retake the top spot if Indian refiners keep replacing Russian crude with Saudi shipments.

In early February, US President Donald Trump announced a trade deal with India that linked tariff reductions to India halting purchases of Russian crude oil. 

He said he would cut punitive tariffs on Indian goods in exchange for Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s agreement that India would stop buying Russian oil. He even suggested New Delhi would increase purchases of US – and potentially Venezuelan – oil.

Current import levels indicate that Indian buyers have not moved abruptly to cut Russian intake.

India emerged as a major buyer of Russian crude after the 2022 invasion of Ukraine, when discounted barrels diverted from Europe were rerouted to Asian markets – meaning that any loss of market share in India would shrink one of Moscow’s main export outlets.

Meanwhile, as Indian spot purchases soften, China's imports of Russian oil are on track for a record month. 

Data from Vortexa and Kpler, cited by Reuters, shows Chinese inflows at roughly 2.07–2.08 million bpd in February, underscoring a shift in trade patterns rather than a collapse in overall Russian exports.

Tyler Durden Fri, 02/20/2026 - 20:55

US Intelligence: 15,000+ Were Let Free From ISIS Detention Camp After Collapse

Zero Hedge -

US Intelligence: 15,000+ Were Let Free From ISIS Detention Camp After Collapse

Another 'win' for America's disastrous Syria policy, long predicated on overthrowing the Assad government and installing a 'moderate' Sunni regime - though it turns out Jolani's bearded Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS) militants are anything but...

"U.S. intelligence agencies have concluded that 15,000 to 20,000 people, including Islamic State affiliates are now at large in Syria, after an exodus from a camp that held jihadists’ families, U.S. officials familiar with the estimate said," The Wall Street Journal reports Friday.

Who could have predicted that chaos, instability, and terrorism would come out of the CIA's Operation Timber Sycamore? Well, we did, and every rational observer of the Syria situation.

Al Hol camp last year, AFP/Getty Images

A billion plus dollars and hundreds of thousands of lives after the decade-long proxy war, and this is all Washington has to show for it:  

Security experts have long warned that the wives of Islamic State fighters were effectively raising the next generation of militants at the sprawling Al-Hol facility. Security at the camp fell apart in recent weeks after Syria’s government routed the U.S.-backed Syrian Democratic Forces, which had guarded Al-Hol for years, raising concerns about the release of people who might have become radicalized during the years held behind the razor wire.

The size of a small city, the camp in Syria’s eastern desert at one point held more than 70,000 people after U.S.-backed forces destroyed what remained of Islamic State’s self-proclaimed caliphate in Syria in 2019. At the end of 2025, more than 23,000 people were there, according to a report this week from the Pentagon’s Inspector General.

The US military is rapidly backing out of this region after the years-long occupation, effectively throwing the Kurds (SDF) under the bus, as HTS radicals move in and take control. 

Given many analysts have pointed to HTS being 'ISIS-lite' to begin with, the following WSJ note is no surprise: "The vast majority have left Al-Hol after the Syrian government took control last month. Western diplomats in Damascus assessed that more than 20,000 people fled the camp in a matter of days earlier amid rioting and a surge of escape attempts."

There were even reports that the ISIS prisoners greeted the government HTS troops rolling in as 'liberators'. The new government is certainly not "fighting" Islamic State cells... quite the contrary:

And now the Washington blob is simply moving on to the next regime change operation, this time a little further east in Iran, which it turns out was a key Assad ally.

So in place of the secular nationalist Baath party (under the Assad family), the West has the literal founder of Syrian al-Qaeda as president of Damascus, letting ISIS prisoners and affiliates walk free.

Tyler Durden Fri, 02/20/2026 - 20:30

FDA Dropping Requirement For 2 Studies For New Drug Approvals

Zero Hedge -

FDA Dropping Requirement For 2 Studies For New Drug Approvals

Authored by Zachary Stieber via The Epoch Times (emphasis ours),

The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) will approve many new drugs based on one trial moving forward, agency leaders have said.

FDA Commissioner Dr. Marty Makary in Washington on July 29, 2025. Saul Loeb/AFP via Getty Images

The FDA has typically required two studies from companies seeking approval for most new drugs, although in recent years it has approved some drugs based on a single well-run trial.

“The FDA has demonstrated disease-by-disease flexibility and has granted approvals based on a single premarket study with confirmatory evidence. In some fields, such as oncology, single trials have supported the majority of drug approvals,” Dr. Marty Makary, the FDA’s commissioner, and Dr. Vinay Prasad, head of the FDA’s Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research, said in an article published on Feb. 18 by the New England Journal of Medicine.

“However, although we have exercised flexibility in the past, there remains confusion from manufacturers regarding settings in which a single trial will be accepted. Moving forward, we are announcing that a one-trial requirement will be the FDA’s new default standard. This reform is being rolled out synchronously with the agency’s postmarket initiative to collect robust data on all drugs and devices.”

The two-study standard for drugs dates to the early 1960s, when Congress passed a law requiring the FDA to review data from “adequate and well-controlled investigations” before clearing new medications. For decades, the agency interpreted that requirement as meaning at least two studies, preferably with a large number of patients and significant follow-up time.

The second study would, in theory, confirm that the first trial’s results weren’t a fluke and could be reproduced.

Beginning in the 1990s, the FDA increasingly began accepting single studies for the approval of treatments for rare or fatal diseases that companies often struggle to test in large numbers of patients. Over the past five years, roughly 60 percent of first-of-a-kind drugs approved each year have been cleared based on a single study.

Makary and Prasad said that the historical reliance on multiple studies “was intended to provide credible causal evidence that a therapy could improve clinical outcomes with acceptable safety in a world where biologic understanding was more limited than it is today.”

They later added: “In the modern world, as drug discovery becomes increasingly precise and scientific, the FDA considers not just effects on survival, but biochemical and intermediate changes that tell a complete biologic story: does this drug actually work? In this setting, overreliance on two trials no longer makes sense.”

The U.S. Food and Drug Administration in White Oak, Md., on June 5, 2023. Madalina Vasiliu/The Epoch Times

The change will save drug developers money and reduce the time it takes to get drugs to market, the officials said. They expect more drug development in response.

Dr. Janet Woodcock, the FDA director who led the agency’s drug center for about 20 years before retiring in 2024, said the change makes sense and reflects the FDA’s decades-long move toward relying on one trial, combined with supporting evidence, for various life-threatening diseases, including cancer.

“The scientific point is well taken that as we move toward greater understanding of biology and disease we don’t need to do two trials all the time,” Woodcock said.

Dr. Reshma Ramachandran, assistant professor of medicine at the Yale School of Medicine, said in a post on X that it’s true most FDA approvals in recent years have been based on single, strong trials.

But as the authors noted (& have for years!), patients are increasingly left with uncertainty of their effectiveness,” she wrote, “so why set a standard continuing the (bad) same old instead of demanding more?”

Makary and Prasad said that they reserve the right to demand additional testing if a trial has limitations or deficiencies.

“Instead of prioritizing finite reviewer time reading and assessing two or more pivotal trials, we will focus our energies on ensuring that the one clinical trial we require provides the most up-to-date and useful information for American patients,” they wrote.

The Associated Press contributed to this report.

Tyler Durden Fri, 02/20/2026 - 20:05

Amazon Cloud Unit Taken Down Twice By Its Own AI Tools: Report

Zero Hedge -

Amazon Cloud Unit Taken Down Twice By Its Own AI Tools: Report

Amazon’s cloud-computing arm suffered at least two recent service interruptions linked to the use of its own artificial intelligence coding assistants, prompting some internal concerns about the company’s rapid deployment of autonomous software agents inside production environments.

In mid-December, Amazon engineers allowed the company’s Kiro AI coding tool to implement system changes that ultimately led to a roughly 13-hour disruption affecting one of the systems customers use to analyze the cost of AWS services, people familiar with the matter told the Financial Times

The agentic tool - which is capable of taking autonomous actions on behalf of users - reportedly determined that the optimal remediation step was to delete and recreate a computing environment. AWS later circulated an internal postmortem examining the outage.

Employees said the December incident marked the second time in recent months that one of Amazon’s internally deployed AI development tools had played a central role in a service disruption. In both cases, engineers permitted the software agent to execute changes without requiring secondary approval, a safeguard typically mandated for manual interventions in production systems.

AWS accounts for roughly 60% of Amazon’s operating profit and is investing heavily in artificial intelligence tools designed to function as independent “agents” capable of carrying out tasks based on high-level human instructions. The company - along with other large technology firms - is also positioning such tools for sale to external enterprise customers.

Oregon AWS datacenter

Amazon said it was a coincidence that AI tools were involved in the disruptions and maintained that the same outcome could have resulted from conventional development software or manual intervention.

“In both instances, this was user error, not AI error,” the company said, adding that it had found no evidence that mistakes occur more frequently when AI tools are involved.

The company described the December interruption as an “extremely limited event” affecting a single service in parts of mainland China and said the second incident did not impact a customer-facing AWS system.

Neither disruption approached the scale of a broader AWS outage in October 2025 that lasted approximately 15 hours and temporarily took multiple customers’ applications offline - including services operated by OpenAI.

Employees said the company’s AI development tools are often treated as operational extensions of human engineers and are granted comparable system permissions. In the December case, the engineer involved had broader access than anticipated - a user access-control issue that Amazon said allowed the changes to proceed without appropriate review.

AWS introduced Kiro in July as a next-generation coding assistant designed to go beyond so-called “vibe coding,” in which developers rapidly assemble applications using AI-generated suggestions. Instead, Kiro was intended to produce code directly from formal specifications.

Prior to Kiro’s launch, AWS engineers relied on Amazon Q Developer, an AI-powered chatbot designed to assist with software development. Employees said that tool was involved in an earlier outage.

Some staff members said they remain skeptical about the reliability of AI-assisted coding for mission-critical tasks, particularly as Amazon has set internal targets encouraging 80% of developers to use AI tools for coding at least once per week. The company is said to be closely monitoring adoption rates.

Amazon said customer uptake of Kiro has been strong and that it wants both clients and employees to benefit from efficiency gains. Following the December incident, AWS implemented additional safeguards, including mandatory peer review procedures and expanded staff training.

Tyler Durden Fri, 02/20/2026 - 19:40

More Than 550 Commercial Driving Schools To Close After Checks: Transportation Department

Zero Hedge -

More Than 550 Commercial Driving Schools To Close After Checks: Transportation Department

Authored by Jacob Burg via The Epoch Times (emphasis ours),

The Department of Transportation announced on Feb. 18 the removal of certifications for more than 550 U.S. commercial driving schools that train truckers and bus drivers.

Truckers transport cargo in the Port of Long Beach, Calif., on Nov. 29, 2023. John Fredricks/The Epoch Times

The schools were employing unqualified instructors, using fraudulent addresses, and failing to properly train applicants for transporting hazardous materials, investigators found.

The Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration deployed more than 300 investigators across all 50 states to conduct more than 1,400 safety operations.

After the investigation revealed hundreds of safety violations, the agency served notices to more than 550 schools informing them of their proposed removal from the national training provider registry, including one school that had previously provided training for operating school buses.

The announcement is the latest development in the Trump administration’s crackdown on the commercial driving training provider industry, following the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration’s nationwide audit last year.

The Transportation Department also imposed stricter English-language skills requirements for commercial truckers, resulting in more than 9,500 being removed from service for failing proficiency checks.

For too long, the trucking industry has operated like the Wild, Wild West, where anything goes, and nobody asks any questions. The buck stops with me,” Transportation Secretary Sean Duffy said in a statement.

“My team is cracking down on every link in the trucking chain that has allowed this lawlessness to impact the safety of America’s roads.”

The five-day, on-site investigations yielded 448 notices of proposed removals alleging the schools failed to meet the agency’s basic safety standards.

Another 109 training providers voluntarily removed their status from the national training provider registry after “hearing investigators were on the way,” the Transportation Department said.

The alleged violations included schools employing unqualified instructors who lacked the proper licenses and permits for the vehicles they were teaching students to drive, including school buses.

Some schools were also accused of using vehicles that did not match the type of training being offered, conducting incomplete testing on basic requirements for students, and failing to meet state-specific safety requirements.

“We mobilized hundreds of investigators to visit these schools in person to ensure strict compliance with federal safety standards,” Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration Administrator Derek D. Barrs said in a statement.

“If a school isn’t using the right vehicles or if their instructors aren’t qualified, they have no business training the next generation of truckers or school bus drivers.”

Another 97 training schools are still under investigation for compliance issues, the Transportation Department stated.

The agency has said it is imposing new requirements for the trucker training industry to increase road safety.

In September 2025, the Transportation Department announced new, stricter rules for issuing “non-domiciled” commercial driver’s licenses to non-citizens, requiring them to meet higher safety standards.

“Non-domiciled” licenses are issued to people who are legally allowed to work in the United States, but are not residents or living in the state where they receive their license.

Earlier this year, multiple trucker training providers told The Epoch Times that limited federal oversight in recent years has led to inconsistencies in state-level requirements for schools and their students, as well as issues with providers who self-certify with the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration’s national registry.

Tyler Durden Fri, 02/20/2026 - 19:15

Israel Reviews Wartime Hospital Readiness As Iran Retaliation Fears Mount

Zero Hedge -

Israel Reviews Wartime Hospital Readiness As Iran Retaliation Fears Mount

An Israeli television channel reported Thursday that the government's Health Ministry convened an emergency session with hospital directors and major health funds to assess readiness for a possible escalation with Iran.

According to i24 News, senior ministry officials attended the meeting and instructed hospital administrators to detail their level of preparedness in the event of a direct confrontation with Tehran. The extra caution also stems back to the June war with Iran, where hundreds of Iranian ballistic missiles and drones inflicted significant damage on Israeli cities and bases.

AFP/BBC: The Soroka hospital in Beersheba was reportedly hit by an Iranian strike during the brief June war, although Iran denies targeting it.

Iran has warned that if it gets attacked again, it will consider both the United States and Israel to be aggressors, since the two allies work in concert to undermine the Islamic Republic.

One major hospital, for example, already suffered damage during the 12-day June conflict, and wants to take no chances amid reports of looming new war:

Soroka Medical Center has begun preparing for conflict with Iran, with hospital management and emergency teams updating procedures, checking readiness, and running simulations for wartime scenarios

The hospital was hit by a ballistic missile in June of 2025, sustaining severe damage to its infrastructure. Since then, Soroka Center has been working on recovery and is now forced to prepare for another military campaign. 

The medical center is already simulating emergency situations, and in recent days, procedures have been refined and guidelines updated for transferring patients in case of another emergency.

Israeli media further says that top level dialogue over preparedness reportedly centered on defensive protocols, infrastructure resilience, and the availability of critical medical equipment should the existing emergency framework shift into full wartime footing.

Dramatic footage from the Iranian counter-attack on Israel in June...

Guidelines presented during the session included preparations for mass-casualty scenarios, relocating operations to fortified sections of hospitals, potentially recalling additional medical personnel, as well as scaling back non-urgent procedures such as elective surgeries.

Tyler Durden Fri, 02/20/2026 - 18:50

As Pentagon Races to Deploy AI, Operational Challenges Highlight Risks

Zero Hedge -

As Pentagon Races to Deploy AI, Operational Challenges Highlight Risks

Authored by Autumn Spredemann via The Epoch Times (emphasis ours),

Artificial intelligence (AI) is often framed as a force multiplier that can accelerate decision-making and produce valuable information. Meanwhile, AI deployment exercises have yielded mixed results, highlighting challenges such as systems stalling and unpredictable software outside controlled environments.

A U.S. soldier holds a drone in the Pentagon parking lot in Arlington, Va., on June 14, 2025. Samuel Corum/Getty Images

Some defense insiders believe that AI tools also introduce new safety and escalation risks if not developed, evaluated, and trained correctly.

Over the past year, U.S. military testing has demonstrated that some AI systems are failing in the field. In May 2025, Anduril Industries worked with the U.S. Navy on the launch of 30 AI drone boats, all of which ended up stuck idling in the water after the systems rejected their inputs.

A similar setback occurred in August 2025 during the company’s test of its Anvil counterdrone system. The resultant mechanical failure caused a 22-acre fire in Oregon, according to a Wall Street Journal report.

Anduril responded to the reported AI test failures, calling them “a small handful of alleged setbacks at government experimentation, testing, and integration events.”

Modern defense technology emerges through relentless testing, rapid iteration, and disciplined risk-taking,” Anduril stated on its website. “Systems break. Software crashes. Hardware fails under stress. Finding these failures in controlled environments is the entire point.”

But some say the challenges AI faces in the national security landscape should not be taken lightly. Problems such as brittle AI models and building on the wrong kind of training data can create systems that do not perform as expected in a battlefield scenario.

This is why military-grade AI, purpose-built for national security use cases and the warfighter, is critical,” Tyler Saltsman, founder of EdgeRunner AI, told The Epoch Times.

Saltsman’s company has active research and development contracts with the U.S. military. He said AI systems are not typically designed for warfighting.

[AI models] may choose to refuse or deflect certain questions or tasks if those requests do not comply with the AI system’s own rules,” Saltsman said. “A model refusing to provide guidance to a soldier in combat or giving biased responses rather than operationally relevant responses can have life-or-death implications.”

Scenarios such as the one Saltsman described can start with the wrong kind of training data.

A U.S. Army staff sergeant operates an Anduril Ghost X unmanned aircraft system during Exercise Balikatan 25 in Itbayat, Philippines, on April 22, 2025. While artificial intelligence is often framed as a force multiplier, deployment exercises have produced mixed results, including system stalls and unpredictable software performance outside controlled environments. Pfc. Peter Bannister/U.S. Army Data Dilemma

Jeff Stollman, who has worked with defense contractors as an independent consultant and is familiar with a range of products and services used by the military and intelligence communities, said much of “the data needed has not been collected historically.”

“And because internet data is typically of limited value and internet-based models can’t be run on isolated classified networks, military and intelligence users will need to collect their own new data,” Stollman told The Epoch Times.

He said there are three categories of training data used by the defense and armed forces communities, all of which have different hurdles.

Offering an example of a sustainment—or maintenance—data challenge, Stollman said that collecting this type of information typically requires adding sensors that can record the data needed to predict malfunctions and failures.

“This includes measuring temperature, vibration, friction, the amount of wear on various parts,” he said. “This is an expensive undertaking. Sensors aren’t free. They add weight and volume to space and weight-constrained platforms such as aircraft and spacecraft.”

This type of data collection is offloaded to a database because of limited onboard computer resources. Although that sounds logical at first, the problem is the time it can take.

“For platforms like ships and submarines, windows for transmission of such data, which might give away the position of the platform, are limited,” Stollman said. “As a result, data may not be accessible for months at a time.”

A drone of an AI-based drone system is pictured during a presentation in Eberswalde, Germany, on March 27, 2025. Ralf Hirschberger/AFP via Getty Images

Another challenge of AI integration is reliability. Issues such as AI “hallucinations” and poor decisions can be amplified in adversarial environments.

“The most dangerous assumption is that AI can distinguish between legitimate inputs and adversarial manipulation,” Christopher Trocola, founder of ARC Defense Systems, told The Epoch Times.

He cited the July 2025 experiment in which AI-powered, cloud-based platform Replit’s “vibe coding” ended with an AI assistant panicking and trying to cover its tracks. The AI coding assistant reportedly deleted a live production database, fabricated thousands of fake records, and created misleading status messages.

Military applications amplify these vulnerabilities catastrophically,” Trocola said.

He explained that three critical AI assumptions can fail under adversarial pressure: prompt injection resistance, hallucination control, and intent recognition.

This is when adversaries can manipulate AI through carefully crafted inputs designed to override instructions, generate false information, or indicate that malicious inputs are benign.

This represents what’s known as distribution shift: AI trained in controlled environments failing catastrophically when deployed in real-world adversarial contexts,” Trocola said.

Saltsman said this highlights the importance of building AI models with military applications in mind.

“Most commercial AI systems are black boxes,” he said. “We don’t know what data trained the models. We don’t know what guardrails or biases were baked into the models. And we don’t know if our data is truly secure. All of this is highly problematic in national security settings.”

Risk Evaluation

Stollman noted that generative AI—which is already used in U.S. intelligence and defense—is “plagued” with problems such as hallucinations. However, it is also the most practical kind of AI for military operations.

“Generative AI is useful in areas such as reconnaissance, where it is necessary to identify installations and activities from data collected by various sensors: photos, radar, sonar, etc.,” Stollman said. “It can also be used to support decision-making.”

A consultant instructs the Advanced Artificial Intelligence Command Course at Marine Corps Base Camp Lejeune in North Carolina on Dec. 12, 2025. Lance Cpl. Payton Walley/U.S. Marine Corps

“For example, drones or missiles could be given autonomy of action to overcome signal jamming that prevents their being controlled remotely by humans,” he said. “But before such autonomy can be deployed, it is necessary to anticipate all the failure modes that could lead to undesirable consequences.”

Saltsman said he agrees that AI development and deployment must be carefully balanced with long-term risk evaluation.

But make no mistake, we are in an AI war against China, and we must win the race,” he said.

He noted that if China’s AI models and hardware dominate the market, the United States could become dependent on the Asian nation for critical technologies.

“Therefore, it is a national security imperative that we accelerate the pace of AI development while also balancing the risks,” Saltsman said.

In 2025, the United Nations said that the use of AI in warfighting was no longer a hypothetical future scenario. The U.N. also stressed the risks and consequences of AI system failures in this capacity.

“Without rigorous safeguards, it risks undermining international humanitarian law,” the agency stated.

“Complex battlefields already test human judgment in distinguishing between combatants and civilians; for machines, the challenge is even greater, particularly in urban settings where civilians and fighters often intermingle.”

Xpeng’s next-gen Iron humanoid robot speaks to media during a showroom tour at its headquarters in Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China, on Nov. 5, 2025. Tyler Saltsman said that if China’s AI models and hardware dominate the market, the United States could become dependent on the Asian nation for critical technologies. Jade Gao/AFP via Getty Images

Trocola said he shares concerns that AI deployment in the military and defense sectors is outpacing risk assessment.

“Documented patterns suggest this creates systematic vulnerabilities,” he said. “Industry data shows [70 percent to 80 percent] of AI projects fail due to organizational readiness gaps.”

The Department of War AI Acceleration Strategy launched in January, which emphasizes rapid deployment to counter strategic competitors.

Read the rest here...

Tyler Durden Fri, 02/20/2026 - 18:25

From Germany To Brazil: The "Social Media Ban"-Craze Continues

Zero Hedge -

From Germany To Brazil: The "Social Media Ban"-Craze Continues

Authored by Kit Knightly via Off-Guardian.org,

The list of countries that want to “ban social media for children” (read: identity-gate internet access) just continues to grow and grow.

There’s Germany…

At least Merz is being somewhat honest about the intention – ending anonymity.

Meanwhile, Greece is doing it to “protect democracy”

And Canada is still clinging to the “protect kids” line:

So is Brazil:

Not to mention France, Spain, Austria, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, Greece, Italy, and Slovenia [link].

Social media bans are the newest trend. Heads of state, like Mad Men-style 60s housewives, are seeing what their neighbors have and jealously demanding their own.

Not since the early days of Covid have our world leaders demonstrated such school-of-fish-like hivemind synchronization.

It’s all just a coincidence, I’m sure.

Even the US, a supposed bastion of freedom under The Don, is inevitably heading in the same direction.

That’s the reason for the big “social media trial”, contrived performance theatre to air the anti-algorithm grievances of bereaved parents who or may not be real, and engage the increasingly hysterical sentiments of the digital mob.

America may be the last domino to fall, it may even be relegated to a state-level matter, but fall it will.

And that will be that.

It’s another reason why the proposed VPN ban may come to nothing, because there’s no point in spoofing your IP to another country if every country on earth requires digital ID anyway.

This is the wall of a digital prison closing in, and it’s far more important than the alleged arrest of Prince Andrew.

Which is why THAT is on every front page in the country, and THIS is not.

Tyler Durden Fri, 02/20/2026 - 17:00

From Germany To Brazil: The "Social Media Ban"-Craze Continues

Zero Hedge -

From Germany To Brazil: The "Social Media Ban"-Craze Continues

Authored by Kit Knightly via Off-Guardian.org,

The list of countries that want to “ban social media for children” (read: identity-gate internet access) just continues to grow and grow.

There’s Germany…

At least Merz is being somewhat honest about the intention – ending anonymity.

Meanwhile, Greece is doing it to “protect democracy”

And Canada is still clinging to the “protect kids” line:

So is Brazil:

Not to mention France, Spain, Austria, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, Greece, Italy, and Slovenia [link].

Social media bans are the newest trend. Heads of state, like Mad Men-style 60s housewives, are seeing what their neighbors have and jealously demanding their own.

Not since the early days of Covid have our world leaders demonstrated such school-of-fish-like hivemind synchronization.

It’s all just a coincidence, I’m sure.

Even the US, a supposed bastion of freedom under The Don, is inevitably heading in the same direction.

That’s the reason for the big “social media trial”, contrived performance theatre to air the anti-algorithm grievances of bereaved parents who or may not be real, and engage the increasingly hysterical sentiments of the digital mob.

America may be the last domino to fall, it may even be relegated to a state-level matter, but fall it will.

And that will be that.

It’s another reason why the proposed VPN ban may come to nothing, because there’s no point in spoofing your IP to another country if every country on earth requires digital ID anyway.

This is the wall of a digital prison closing in, and it’s far more important than the alleged arrest of Prince Andrew.

Which is why THAT is on every front page in the country, and THIS is not.

Tyler Durden Fri, 02/20/2026 - 17:00

Steven Spielberg Flees California Amid Raging Wealth Tax Battle

Zero Hedge -

Steven Spielberg Flees California Amid Raging Wealth Tax Battle

Another day, another rich liberal leaving a state over policies they promoted. 

In today's episode of modern hypocrisy, Steven Spielberg, director of blockbuster hits like Jaws, E.T., Poltergeist and Saving Private Ryan, has moved to Manhattan, according to the Los Angeles Times. A spokesperson for one of Hollywood’s most reliable Democrat Party donors was quick to insist the relocation has nothing to do with California’s highly controversial wealth tax proposal.

Steven’s move to the East Coast is both long-planned and driven purely by his and Kate Capshaw’s desire to be closer to their New York-based children and grandchildren,” spokeswoman Terry Press told the newspaper. Unsurprisingly, Press declined to say where Spielberg stands on the wealth tax when asked.

California is now seriously considering a new wealth tax targeting billionaires, including a levy on unrealized gains. The idea has already spooked investors and contributed to several high-profile tech figures running for the exits. It’s a familiar pattern when progressive policies finally start to bite, a surprising number of billionaires discover a sudden deep affection for Florida, Texas, or even New York.

Google founders Larry Page and Sergey Brin quietly began unwinding portions of their financial empires in California in the days leading up to Christmas, while Meta founder and CEO Mark Zuckerberg dropped $150 million on a Miami mansion. Zuckerberg and his wife, Priscilla Chan had been looking for a home on Indian Creek Island, the ultra-exclusive, heavily guarded enclave nicknamed “Billionaire Bunker” that is already home to Amazon founder Jeff Bezos, former NFL star quarterback Tom Brady, and Jared Kushner and Ivanka Trump.

Even Jeffrey Epstein pal Reid Hoffman, LinkedIn co-founder and major Democratic donor, has taken aim at the billionaire tax proposal, slamming it as a "horrendous idea" that could drive tech founders and executives out of the state.

"The proposed CA wealth tax is badly designed in so many ways that a simple social post cannot cover all of the massive flaws. One well-documented example is the horrendous idea to tax illiquid stock in the proposal. Poorly designed taxes incentivize avoidance, capital flight, and distortions that ultimately raise less revenue," Hoffman said of the plan.

Hedge fund billionaire Bill Ackman, a longtime Democrat who voted for Trump in the 2024 election, warned that California is on a "path to self-destruction."

"Hollywood is already toast, and now the most productive entrepreneurs will leave, taking their tax revenues and job creation elsewhere,” Ackman said.

Our readers will recall that Tesla and SpaceX Ceo Elon Musk was one of the first big names to leave California years ago, citing the state’s punishing taxes and its embrace of radical left-wing governance. The list keeps growing.

Buckle up, Newsom. Musk was the first and Spielberg won’t be the last.

Tyler Durden Fri, 02/20/2026 - 16:40

Steven Spielberg Flees California Amid Raging Wealth Tax Battle

Zero Hedge -

Steven Spielberg Flees California Amid Raging Wealth Tax Battle

Another day, another rich liberal leaving a state over policies they promoted. 

In today's episode of modern hypocrisy, Steven Spielberg, director of blockbuster hits like Jaws, E.T., Poltergeist and Saving Private Ryan, has moved to Manhattan, according to the Los Angeles Times. A spokesperson for one of Hollywood’s most reliable Democrat Party donors was quick to insist the relocation has nothing to do with California’s highly controversial wealth tax proposal.

Steven’s move to the East Coast is both long-planned and driven purely by his and Kate Capshaw’s desire to be closer to their New York-based children and grandchildren,” spokeswoman Terry Press told the newspaper. Unsurprisingly, Press declined to say where Spielberg stands on the wealth tax when asked.

California is now seriously considering a new wealth tax targeting billionaires, including a levy on unrealized gains. The idea has already spooked investors and contributed to several high-profile tech figures running for the exits. It’s a familiar pattern when progressive policies finally start to bite, a surprising number of billionaires discover a sudden deep affection for Florida, Texas, or even New York.

Google founders Larry Page and Sergey Brin quietly began unwinding portions of their financial empires in California in the days leading up to Christmas, while Meta founder and CEO Mark Zuckerberg dropped $150 million on a Miami mansion. Zuckerberg and his wife, Priscilla Chan had been looking for a home on Indian Creek Island, the ultra-exclusive, heavily guarded enclave nicknamed “Billionaire Bunker” that is already home to Amazon founder Jeff Bezos, former NFL star quarterback Tom Brady, and Jared Kushner and Ivanka Trump.

Even Jeffrey Epstein pal Reid Hoffman, LinkedIn co-founder and major Democratic donor, has taken aim at the billionaire tax proposal, slamming it as a "horrendous idea" that could drive tech founders and executives out of the state.

"The proposed CA wealth tax is badly designed in so many ways that a simple social post cannot cover all of the massive flaws. One well-documented example is the horrendous idea to tax illiquid stock in the proposal. Poorly designed taxes incentivize avoidance, capital flight, and distortions that ultimately raise less revenue," Hoffman said of the plan.

Hedge fund billionaire Bill Ackman, a longtime Democrat who voted for Trump in the 2024 election, warned that California is on a "path to self-destruction."

"Hollywood is already toast, and now the most productive entrepreneurs will leave, taking their tax revenues and job creation elsewhere,” Ackman said.

Our readers will recall that Tesla and SpaceX Ceo Elon Musk was one of the first big names to leave California years ago, citing the state’s punishing taxes and its embrace of radical left-wing governance. The list keeps growing.

Buckle up, Newsom. Musk was the first and Spielberg won’t be the last.

Tyler Durden Fri, 02/20/2026 - 16:40

"Hubris Generally Precedes Clusterf**k": Does It Smell Like Victory?

Zero Hedge -

"Hubris Generally Precedes Clusterf**k": Does It Smell Like Victory?

Authored by James Howard Kunstler,

The message seems to be something like the USA isn’t messing around with all those strike forces in the waters around Iran.

The Islamic Republic suddenly looks like Rock-and-Hard-Place-Land.

Everybody and his uncle are trying to figure out the calculus in play, World War Three or a happy ending?

You’re seeing the most significant US military build-up over there in memory.

Smells a little bit like first Gulf War, 1991 — minus all those allies we roped in then.

Mr. Trump (via Marco Rubio) has read Euroland out on this one.

We are in a cold war with those birds, in case you haven’t noticed. The UK, France, Germany & Co.? They are as crazy as the ladies of The View and their millions of Cluster-B followers.

Euroland is yet in thrall to the climate nutters, the farm-and-industry-destroyers, the one-worlders, the Jihad-migrationists, the floundering banksters, and the Klaus Schwab wannabes.

Euroland seeks to throttle free speech throughout Western Civ and meddle in everyone’s elections. Euroland keeps mouthing off about a war with Russia despite having no military mojo and going broke-ass broke faster than you can say Götterdämmerung. Bottom line: the US is going solo on this one.

What is the objective? Ostensibly “a deal” over Iran’s nuclear weapons program. Like, just cut it out, will you, please? By the way, did you know that Supreme Leader Ayatollah Khamenei issued a fatwa in 2005 saying production, stockpiling, and use of nuclear weapons was forbidden under Islam. But then deception is allowed in Islam under the doctrine of taqiyya, against the threat of attack from hostile forces,

I’m sure you remember Operation Midnight Hammer in June last year when we attacked and supposedly “obliterated” Iran’s nuclear research and development bunkers at Fordow, Natanz, and Isfahan? They got pretty banged-up, you may be sure, and nobody in Iran denied there was something nukey going on in those installations. Is there a will there to rebuild the whole darn infrastructure of uranium enrichment and so forth?

The mullahs are not saying, which means: of course, they intend to continue developing nuclear weapons — and even if that’s a stupid and futile gambit, given recent history, they still have factories churning out plain old long-range ballistic missiles and new drones by the thousands. Let’s face it: the mullahs are hardcore for Jihad and martyrdom. Since being elevated to Supreme Leader in 1989, Ayatollah Khamenei has sought relentlessly to transform the traditional Islamic concept of Jihad and establish it as the central pillar of the regime’s ideology.

Are we doing Israel’s bidding there? (Cue: roar of affirmation.) But then, Israel has a point. Iran has been cuckoo for going on forty years. If Israel wasn’t a target of the mullahs’ eternal Shia wrath, there are their other enemies, the Sunni, on the west side of the Persian Gulf (and next door in Iraq). And consider, too, Iran’s obdurate sponsorship of Jihad, wherever possible, both within and outside the Ummah — including especially Western Civ, where low-grade Jihad has been going on for over a decade. . . mass murders, rape gangs, beheadings, trucks through the Christmas markets. . . . [ZH note: This is actually much more a trend of Sunni Islam].

Okay, if Euroland is out, what about the other big dogs, Russia and China.

Will they just stand by and let the US have its wicked way with Iran? Russia sent a corvette-class naval vessel down to the Straits of Hormuz for a joint operation with Iran’s navy, but what does that mean? Probably not much more than occupational therapy. Besides, Mr. Trump is just now promising to bring Russia “out from the cold” of all those onerous economic sanctions. . . to begin the process of normalizing relations. You might doubt that Russia wants to blow that for Iran’s sake.

And, while it is somewhat out of the news due to the Epstein stink-bomb, and the deepness of mid-winter, there is still a war going on over in Ukraine. Which is to say, the Russians have their hands full in their own back-yard and might, perhaps, be hesitant about piling-on in Iran. And, let’s just suppose that the US objective is actually regime change in Iran. Would Russia be indisposed if the mullahs got kicked out of power? I doubt it. Russia has longstanding annoying issues with Islamic factions distributed throughout their adjoining former Soviet republics. Russia does not need Jihad. Russia might actually live more comfortably with Iran under a secular government, tilting a bit more western in temperament.

Just sayin’. . . .

China has more urgent concerns with Iran. China gets around 13-percent of its oil imports from Iran, and it enjoys a three to four percent discount on it. Regime change or war that could damage Iran’s oil terminals would be bad news for China. But then, China is at a long geographic remove from Iran, and China is not used to conducting military adventures so far from home, so don’t expect much assistance there. China’s other option would be to start a kerfuffle over Taiwan to distract and divert the US. We’ll just have to see about that. Uncle Xi Jinping has been busy lately sacking the upper echelons of his own military leadership. Are they even ready for action? Plus, China’s economy is wobbly. Consider also: has the US given China assurances of continued oil imports from Iran if it steers clear of the situation there?

What are we operationally capable of over in Iran with all our warships, fighter jets, and other stuff? I don’t know. . . and neither do you. Looks impressive, but a couple of Sunburn-type missiles landing on the USS Abraham Lincoln could produce a profound instant attitude adjustment. Perhaps President Trump, WarSec Hegseth, and StateSec Rubio have more refined plans for disarming Iran and surgically removing the cuckoo-birds in charge.

Our guys are certainly acting confident.

But then in geopolitics confidence is best friends with hubris.

And hubris generally precedes clusterfuck. The art of the deal is not for sissies.

Tyler Durden Fri, 02/20/2026 - 16:20

"Hubris Generally Precedes Clusterf**k": Does It Smell Like Victory?

Zero Hedge -

"Hubris Generally Precedes Clusterf**k": Does It Smell Like Victory?

Authored by James Howard Kunstler,

The message seems to be something like the USA isn’t messing around with all those strike forces in the waters around Iran.

The Islamic Republic suddenly looks like Rock-and-Hard-Place-Land.

Everybody and his uncle are trying to figure out the calculus in play, World War Three or a happy ending?

You’re seeing the most significant US military build-up over there in memory.

Smells a little bit like first Gulf War, 1991 — minus all those allies we roped in then.

Mr. Trump (via Marco Rubio) has read Euroland out on this one.

We are in a cold war with those birds, in case you haven’t noticed. The UK, France, Germany & Co.? They are as crazy as the ladies of The View and their millions of Cluster-B followers.

Euroland is yet in thrall to the climate nutters, the farm-and-industry-destroyers, the one-worlders, the Jihad-migrationists, the floundering banksters, and the Klaus Schwab wannabes.

Euroland seeks to throttle free speech throughout Western Civ and meddle in everyone’s elections. Euroland keeps mouthing off about a war with Russia despite having no military mojo and going broke-ass broke faster than you can say Götterdämmerung. Bottom line: the US is going solo on this one.

What is the objective? Ostensibly “a deal” over Iran’s nuclear weapons program. Like, just cut it out, will you, please? By the way, did you know that Supreme Leader Ayatollah Khamenei issued a fatwa in 2005 saying production, stockpiling, and use of nuclear weapons was forbidden under Islam. But then deception is allowed in Islam under the doctrine of taqiyya, against the threat of attack from hostile forces,

I’m sure you remember Operation Midnight Hammer in June last year when we attacked and supposedly “obliterated” Iran’s nuclear research and development bunkers at Fordow, Natanz, and Isfahan? They got pretty banged-up, you may be sure, and nobody in Iran denied there was something nukey going on in those installations. Is there a will there to rebuild the whole darn infrastructure of uranium enrichment and so forth?

The mullahs are not saying, which means: of course, they intend to continue developing nuclear weapons — and even if that’s a stupid and futile gambit, given recent history, they still have factories churning out plain old long-range ballistic missiles and new drones by the thousands. Let’s face it: the mullahs are hardcore for Jihad and martyrdom. Since being elevated to Supreme Leader in 1989, Ayatollah Khamenei has sought relentlessly to transform the traditional Islamic concept of Jihad and establish it as the central pillar of the regime’s ideology.

Are we doing Israel’s bidding there? (Cue: roar of affirmation.) But then, Israel has a point. Iran has been cuckoo for going on forty years. If Israel wasn’t a target of the mullahs’ eternal Shia wrath, there are their other enemies, the Sunni, on the west side of the Persian Gulf (and next door in Iraq). And consider, too, Iran’s obdurate sponsorship of Jihad, wherever possible, both within and outside the Ummah — including especially Western Civ, where low-grade Jihad has been going on for over a decade. . . mass murders, rape gangs, beheadings, trucks through the Christmas markets. . . . [ZH note: This is actually much more a trend of Sunni Islam].

Okay, if Euroland is out, what about the other big dogs, Russia and China.

Will they just stand by and let the US have its wicked way with Iran? Russia sent a corvette-class naval vessel down to the Straits of Hormuz for a joint operation with Iran’s navy, but what does that mean? Probably not much more than occupational therapy. Besides, Mr. Trump is just now promising to bring Russia “out from the cold” of all those onerous economic sanctions. . . to begin the process of normalizing relations. You might doubt that Russia wants to blow that for Iran’s sake.

And, while it is somewhat out of the news due to the Epstein stink-bomb, and the deepness of mid-winter, there is still a war going on over in Ukraine. Which is to say, the Russians have their hands full in their own back-yard and might, perhaps, be hesitant about piling-on in Iran. And, let’s just suppose that the US objective is actually regime change in Iran. Would Russia be indisposed if the mullahs got kicked out of power? I doubt it. Russia has longstanding annoying issues with Islamic factions distributed throughout their adjoining former Soviet republics. Russia does not need Jihad. Russia might actually live more comfortably with Iran under a secular government, tilting a bit more western in temperament.

Just sayin’. . . .

China has more urgent concerns with Iran. China gets around 13-percent of its oil imports from Iran, and it enjoys a three to four percent discount on it. Regime change or war that could damage Iran’s oil terminals would be bad news for China. But then, China is at a long geographic remove from Iran, and China is not used to conducting military adventures so far from home, so don’t expect much assistance there. China’s other option would be to start a kerfuffle over Taiwan to distract and divert the US. We’ll just have to see about that. Uncle Xi Jinping has been busy lately sacking the upper echelons of his own military leadership. Are they even ready for action? Plus, China’s economy is wobbly. Consider also: has the US given China assurances of continued oil imports from Iran if it steers clear of the situation there?

What are we operationally capable of over in Iran with all our warships, fighter jets, and other stuff? I don’t know. . . and neither do you. Looks impressive, but a couple of Sunburn-type missiles landing on the USS Abraham Lincoln could produce a profound instant attitude adjustment. Perhaps President Trump, WarSec Hegseth, and StateSec Rubio have more refined plans for disarming Iran and surgically removing the cuckoo-birds in charge.

Our guys are certainly acting confident.

But then in geopolitics confidence is best friends with hubris.

And hubris generally precedes clusterfuck. The art of the deal is not for sissies.

Tyler Durden Fri, 02/20/2026 - 16:20

Goldman Sachs The Latest Firm To Ditch DEI Hiring Criteria

Zero Hedge -

Goldman Sachs The Latest Firm To Ditch DEI Hiring Criteria

Goldman Sachs is the latest firm to scrap the DEI scam from its board policies.

In fact, the bank is preparing to strip race, gender identity, sexual orientation and other demographic factors from the guidelines used to evaluate potential directors, according to people familiar with the plans who spoke to the Wall Street Journal.

Which begs the question to begin with: why were we ever picking directors based on race and gender identity? Isn't that...racist?

The Journal wrote that Goldman's governance committee currently considers experience, background and perspective, along with a diversity category that includes various DEI-related demographics. That demographic component is expected to be removed.

The change comes after a proposal from the National Legal and Policy Center, a small shareholder, which urged the firm to eliminate diversity-based criteria.

Goldman told the group it would revise the language, and the proposal was withdrawn. Formal approval from the board is anticipated soon.

The nonprofit has argued that using diversity characteristics in board selection could expose companies to discrimination claims.

The move is part of a broader pullback. Over the past year, Goldman has scaled down several diversity initiatives, adjusted its One Million Black Women program by removing explicit references to race, and ended its policy requiring certain companies to have diverse boards before going public with the bank.

The shift follows a wider change in the political and regulatory climate surrounding corporate DEI efforts since President Trump won the 2024 election and made it clear that DEI, ESG and the "green new scam" would be frowned upon by his administration. 

Tyler Durden Fri, 02/20/2026 - 15:40

Goldman Sachs The Latest Firm To Ditch DEI Hiring Criteria

Zero Hedge -

Goldman Sachs The Latest Firm To Ditch DEI Hiring Criteria

Goldman Sachs is the latest firm to scrap the DEI scam from its board policies.

In fact, the bank is preparing to strip race, gender identity, sexual orientation and other demographic factors from the guidelines used to evaluate potential directors, according to people familiar with the plans who spoke to the Wall Street Journal.

Which begs the question to begin with: why were we ever picking directors based on race and gender identity? Isn't that...racist?

The Journal wrote that Goldman's governance committee currently considers experience, background and perspective, along with a diversity category that includes various DEI-related demographics. That demographic component is expected to be removed.

The change comes after a proposal from the National Legal and Policy Center, a small shareholder, which urged the firm to eliminate diversity-based criteria.

Goldman told the group it would revise the language, and the proposal was withdrawn. Formal approval from the board is anticipated soon.

The nonprofit has argued that using diversity characteristics in board selection could expose companies to discrimination claims.

The move is part of a broader pullback. Over the past year, Goldman has scaled down several diversity initiatives, adjusted its One Million Black Women program by removing explicit references to race, and ended its policy requiring certain companies to have diverse boards before going public with the bank.

The shift follows a wider change in the political and regulatory climate surrounding corporate DEI efforts since President Trump won the 2024 election and made it clear that DEI, ESG and the "green new scam" would be frowned upon by his administration. 

Tyler Durden Fri, 02/20/2026 - 15:40

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